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c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
5) a) Đặt b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z thì 2a=y+z;2b=x+z;2c=x+y
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
b) Ta có: a+b>c;b+c>a;a+c>b
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
.Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
6) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge2ab+2cd+ab+cd=3\left(ab+cd\right)\)
\(ab+cd=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\)
Suy ra đpcm
a) \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
b) \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
c) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3.2x+4+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(3x-2\right)^2+11\right)=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)
ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
d) \(3x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=-\left(\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\) ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le\dfrac{-7}{4}< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
e) \(6x-3x^2-5=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-3\left(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;4\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2-7x+12-x^2+4x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{16}{5}\) = 0
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(-3x+8\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{16\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\) = 0
=> \(-15x+40-16x^2+96x-128\) = 0
<=> \(-\left(16x^2-81x+88\right)\) = 0
<=> \(16x^2-81x+88\) = 0
<=> \(\left(16x^2-81x+\dfrac{6561}{64}\right)-\dfrac{929}{64}\) = 0
<=> \(\left(4x-\dfrac{81}{8}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{929}{64}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{81}{8}=\sqrt{\dfrac{929}{64}}\\4x-\dfrac{81}{8}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{929}{64}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{81+\sqrt{929}}{32}\\x=\dfrac{81-\sqrt{929}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......................................... ( số xấu nhỉ!)
b) \(2x^2-6x+1\) = 0
<=> \(2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{2}\) = 0
<=> \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............................
c) \(3x^2+12x-66\) = 0
<=> \(3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-78\) = 0
<=> \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\) = 78
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2\) = 26
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{26}\\x+2=-\sqrt{26}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{26}\\x=-2-\sqrt{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................................
P/s: Yahoooooooooooooo.......xong rồi!
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
Mình nghĩ đề bài là:
CMR : \(C=\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{x^3-2x^2+x-2}< 0\)
-----------------------
ĐK: \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\neq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+(x-2)\neq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x^2+1)\neq 0\Rightarrow x\neq 2\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{x^3-2x^2+x-2}=-\frac{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}{(x^2+1)(x-2)}\)
\(=-\frac{(x-2)^3}{(x^2+1)(x-2)}=-\frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\neq 2\Rightarrow (x-2)^2>0\), mà \(x^2+1>0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}>0\Rightarrow C=-\frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}< 0\) (đpcm)
đúng rồi đề vậy cảm ơn nha