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cau 1 ; rewrite the following sentences
1 barbara cooks better than mike does
>> mike does not .....cook as well as barbara ........................................
2 julia has been working for this company for six years
>> julia started ..working six years ago..................................
3 i do not find it difficult to get up early in the morning
>> i am used .to .getting up early in the morning...............................
cau 2 :
1 he ....................... the office when i arrived
a was leaving b has left c should leaved d leaves
2 he tried to prevent the cat .................... running into the road
a to b from c against d for
3 the pencil .................i write is made in china .
a with which b by which c which d that
4 listen to what i am saying , ........................?
a do not you b do you c did you d will you
5 i would rather you .................at home tonight
a stay b to stay c stayed d staying
6 these houses ..............10 years ago .
a are built b built c were built d build
7 my family has decided .............da lat in the summer
a to visit b visit c visited d visits
8 if he ............. hard , he will fail the final exam
a works b does not work c did not work d worked
9 how .............is your house from here ?
a many b much c long d far
10 he thinks we have invited too many guests , but i say the more the ...............................
a nicer b happier c merrier d greater
11 john has taken .................swimming as he wants to keep fit
a up b on c in d off
12 you smell awful ! it is about time you ........... a bath
a have b will have c had d to have
13 lack of funds prevented him ................ with his studies
a to continue b with continuing c continue d from continuing
14 is he a friend of ..............? a yours b you c your d you are
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
E. Rewrite the followig sentences using question words before to- infinitves
1. I don't know where I should visit this summer vacation
->I don't know where to visit this summer vacation
2. Could you tell me who I should ask for advice?
->Could you tell me who to ask for advice
3. She wondered what she should write in the final essay
->She wondered what to write in the final essay
4. I have no idea who I should contact in case of emergency
->I have no idea who to contact in case of emergency
5.They can't decide when they leave for America
->They can't decide when to leave for America
F. Rewrite the following questions in reported speech, using question words before to- infinitives
1. " What should we do to help her overcome stress?"
They didn't know what to do to help her overcome stress
2. " Should I discuss this matter with my teammates?"
Jonas wondered if he should discuss that matter with his teammates
3. " Where should i register for a course on life skills?"
An asked Mary where to register for a course on life skills
4. " How should we find a support center for the homeless?"
James and Lily couldn't tell how to find a support center for the homeless
5. " When should we start our campaign?"
They had no idea when to start their campaign
Infinitive / To Infinitive / V_ing. Mng giúp e với
Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1. She enjoys(play) _playing___ badminton
2. When will you finish(repair) _repairing__ my car?
3. He hates(have)_having___ lunch at school
4.Why do you decide(choose)_to choose___ this book?
5. He loves(listen)__listening_ to live music on TV
6. I am interested in(play) __playing__ computer games
7. My father likes(read) _reading__ newspaper before going to work
8. Is she fond of(chat) ___chatting___ ?
9. This book tells you how(win) _to win___ at chess
10. Did you advise him(go) __to go__ to the police?
11.Would you like (have) __to have___ something to eat?
12. It starts (rain)__raining___ an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain)_raining___ yet?
13. I've enjoyed(meet) __meeting___ you. I hope (see)__to see__ you again
14. I used (smoke) __to smoke__ 20 cigarettes a day
15. We are used to (drive)___driving__ on the left
1. What should .........do..........................(do) to preserve the local tradition?
2. This used .........to be....................(be) the best restaurant in town.
3. When her train got to the station,we .........were waiting..................(wait) on the platform.
4. If you ..............go...........(go) to bed earlier,you ........won't be...............(not be) so tired.
5. I only with you .........are..............(be) all as happy as I am.
6. The doctor told him to stop ..........smoking................(smoke) and take a trip.
7. He is so annoying! He .........is always leaving..............(always/leave) his things everywhere.
8. I have decided .................to study.................(study) more improve my overall average.
9. As far as I know, he's coming. But I .........haven't spoken .................( not speak) to him for weeks.
10. I will call you when the guests ............arrive...............(arrive)
câu 1 What should .........be done .................(do) to preserve the local tradition?(câu bị động )
I. Find and correct mistakes. Underline the mistakes
1. Did you remember give -> giving me the money?
2. They promise won't -> not to forget this time
3. I ride sometimes. Would you like coming -> to come with me?
4. Most people prefer to spend -> spending money to earn -> earning it
5. I'm very sorry for to be -> being late. It was good of you waiting -> to wait for me
6. You'll never regret to do -> doing a kind action
7. The police didn't permit to go -> going across that area but they didn't let us know why
8. He offered lending -> to lend me the book. I didn't like it but I said nothing
9. The doctor convinces to eat more calcium-rich food -> foods for stronger bones.
10. I am used to work -> working with the radio on.
II. Complete these sentences with an appropriate preposition and verb form
1.The thief was accused of (steal) stealing a woman's purse
2. You are capable of (do) doing better work
3.The rain prevented us from (complate) complating the work
4.Instead of (study) studying. Margaret went to ballgame with some of her friends
5. You should take advantage of (live) living here
6.I stopped the child from (run) running into the street
7.Larry isn't used to (wear) wearing a suit and tie every day
8. In addition to (go) going to school full time, Spiro has a part-time job
9.Factima had a good reason for (go,not) not going to class yesterday
10.Alice is interested of(look) looking for a new job
III. Finish each of the following sentences
1.I'm always nervous when travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous
2."If I had worked hard, I wouldn't have failed my English exam",said Tom
-> Tom regretted not working hard for his English exam
3.I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
->I apologise for being rude to you yếtrday
4.My group continued to seek information for our class presentation
->My group carried on seeking information for our class presentation
5.My visit to Ha Long Bay will always stay in my memory
-> I will never forget my visit to Ha Long Bay
6.Children can learn a lot about how to behave in a situation like this
->Only in a situation like this can children learn a lot about how to behave
7.Without your help, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
-> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
8.The storm completely wipped out all my crops
->I had all my crops wipped out completely by the storm
9.The oil price has fallen considerably in the past months
->There has been a considerable falling in the oil price in the past months
10.Nobody expected her to lose but she did
-> Against all expectations, she lost
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard