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1.He opened the window in order to let fresh air in. ( in order to)
2. She has recently studied very hard so as to get good results in the next examination. ( so as to)
3. I took my camera because so that I could take some photos. (so that)
4. We are going to a restaurant in order to have lunch there. (in order to)
5. We all put on our coat in order that we weren't feeling cold. (in order that)
1. He doesn't have the money so he cannot afford to buy a new car
If ________He had the money , he could afford to buy a new car___________________
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel eating.
If I ____________I had been hungry, I would have felt eating._________________
3. The students studied carefully. They didn't want to fail in the exams
In order _____________not to fail in the exams,the students studied carefully___________________
4. Our English teacher has given us five midterm tests so far.
Five midterm tests__________have been given us by our English teacher so far._____________________.
5. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
____________How many people were there at the concert last night?___________?
6 The swimming pool didn't open until 10.45 a.m. yesterday.
It was_______not until 10.45 a.m yesterday that the swimming pool opened_______________
Ex5. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1, he (sit) ........was sitting...... in a bar when i (see) .....saw.... him
2, when i (go).......went..... out , the sun (shine)....was shining...
3, the light (go)......went....... out while i (have)........was having.... tea
4, wen it (rain)......was raining........ , she (carry) .. carried ............ an umbrella
5, we (walk) ......were walking......... to the station when it (begin) ....began......... to rain
6, he (teach).......taught....... english for 2 months when he (live).....was living..... in germany and (work)..........working...... as a journalist
7, the house (burn)........was burning.......fast, so we (break)...broke.......... the window to get out
8, he (eat) ....ate......... three sandwiches while you (talk)....were talking. .....to him
9, the servant (drop).....dropped......... two cups while she (wash up) ..........was washing up...... last night ; neither of them (break)....broke........
10, while i (write).......was writing....... a letter , the telephone (ring).......rang........ ; as he (go) ......went....... to answer it, he (hear)....heard......... a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring).........was still ringing........ while he (walk).....was walking......... to the door , but just as he (open)......opened.........it , it (stop)........stopped...........
1,he (sit) was sitting in a bar when i (see) saw him.
2, when i (go) went out, the sun (shine) was shining.
3, the light (go) went out while i (have) was having tea.
4, when it (rain) was raining , she(carry) carried an umbrella.
5, we (walk) were walking to the station when it (begin) began to rain
6, he (teach) had taught english for 2 months when he (live) lived in germany and (work) worked as a journalist
7, the house (burn) burned fast, so we (break) broke the window to get out
8, he (eat) ate three sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him
9, the servant (drop) dropped two cups while she (wash up)was washing up last night ; neither of them (break)broke
10, while i (write) was writing a letter , the telephone (ring) rang ; as he (go)went to answer it, he (hear) heard a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring) had still rung while he (walk) was walking to the door , but just as he (open) openedit , it (stop ) stopped
Rewrite the sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed before them
1. I don't have time to go to the concert
If...I HAD TIME,I WOULD GO TO THE CONCERT..
2. It was a mistake for me to stay up so late before the exam
I wish..I HADN'T STAYED UP SO LATE BEFORE THE EXAM....
3. She started to take French lessons five years ago
She has..TAKEN FRENCH LESSONS FOR FIVE YEARS....
5. It was Shakespeare who wrote this sonnet
This sonnet...WAS WRITTEN BY SHAKESPEARE.....
6. "I made a terrible mistake" said the boy
The boy admitted....of making a terrible mistake...
7. She might have learnt somethinh about James's past
It is possible...FOR HER TO LEARN STH ABOUT JAMES'S PAST.....
8. I hadn't finished my home work when my friends arrived
My friends arrived while..I WAS FINISHING MY HOMEWORK.....
9. "Let's use fewer plastic bags" he said
He suggested..USING FEWER PLASTIC BAGS...
10. Betty lives quite near her uncle's house
Betty doesn't..LIVE FAR FROM HER UNCLE'S HOUSE.......
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
1. She is _____ to understand the matter
a. enough intelligent b. so intelligent c. intelligent enough d. very intelligent
2. It was _____ good book that I couldn’t put it down
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
3. I was _____ tired that I went to bed early
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
4. This shirt is _____ big for me. I need a smaller size
a. so b. not c. too d. All are correct
5. Why don’t we sit in the garden? It’s not warm _____ to sit in the garden
a. too b. enough c. such d. much
6. Why did you ask them _____ stupid questions?
a. so b. such a c. such d. All are correct
7. The film was so _________ that we went to bed early
a. tired b. tiring c. boring d. bored
8. My younger sister is not _________ to study overseas
a. old enough b. very old c. enough old d. so old
9. They are not _________ to join the army
a. enough old b. as old c. old enough d. so old
10. Paul was _________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
a. too b. such c. enough d. so
11. We set off early _________ we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. because b. so that c. although d. in case
12. They are not _________ to take part in the program of the World Health Organization
a. as old b. enough old c. old enough d. so old
13. Mr. Brown has _________ many patients _________ he is always busy
a. too/that b. very/until c. such/that d. so/that
14. We have to start early _________ we won’t be late
a. so that b. in order that c. in order to d. a and b
15. The coffee was _________ for me to drink
a. hot too b. too hot c. so hot d. such hot
16. The school boys are in a hurry _________ they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. for d. in order that
17. It took _________ time to learn this lesson
a. so b. such c. so many d. so much
18. She came quietly _________ not to wake the baby
a. as if b. so as c. such as d. if so
19. I wonder if you’d be kind enough _____ me
a. helping b. to help c. for helping d. for help
20. The thief wore gloves _________ leave any fingerprints
a. so that b. in order to c. in order not to d. in order to not
1. She is _____ to understand the matter
a. enough intelligent b. so intelligent c. intelligent enough d. very intelligent
2. It was _____ good book that I couldn’t put it down
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
3. I was _____ tired that I went to bed early
a. so b. such a c. such d. very
4. This shirt is _____ big for me. I need a smaller size
a. so b. not c. too d. All are correct
5. Why don’t we sit in the garden? It’s not warm _____ to sit in the garden
a. too b. enough c. such d. much
6. Why did you ask them _____ stupid questions?
a. so b. such a c. such d. All are correct
7. The film was so _________ that we went to bed early
a. tired b. tiring c. boring d. bored
8. My younger sister is not _________ to study overseas
a. old enough b. very old c. enough old d. so old
9. They are not _________ to join the army
a. enough old b. as old c. old enough d. so old
10. Paul was _________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
a. too b. such c. enough d. so
11. We set off early _________ we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. because b. so that c. although d. in case
12. They are not _________ to take part in the program of the World Health Organization
a. as old b. enough old c. old enough d. so old
13. Mr. Brown has _________ many patients _________ he is always busy
a. too/that b. very/until c. such/that d. so/that
14. We have to start early _________ we won’t be late
a. so that b. in order that c. in order to d. a and b
15. The coffee was _________ for me to drink
a. hot too b. too hot c. so hot d. such hot
16. The school boys are in a hurry _________ they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. for d. in order that
17. It took _________ time to learn this lesson
a. so b. such c. so many d. so much
18. She came quietly _________ not to wake the baby
a. as if b. so as c. such as d. if so
19. I wonder if you’d be kind enough _____ me
a. helping b. to help c. for helping d. for help
20. The thief wore gloves _________ leave any fingerprints
a. so that b. in order to c. in order not to d. in order to not
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
Rewrite the following sentences based on the phrases given in the bracket
1.I just can't wait to visit New York city again with my parents (forward)
➜ I am looking forward to visiting New York city again with my parents.
2.I was not satisfied with the service of that five-star hotel at all (live up to)
➜ That five-start hotel didn't live up to my expectations.
3.I don't want to follow this serial film anymore because it is very boring (fed)
➜ I am fed up with following this serial film.
4.New York city is a far wealthier city than any cities in VietNam (as)
➜ No cities in VietNam is as wealthy as New York city.
5.Hanoi capital city is generally not as exciting as Ho Chi Minh city (more)
➜ Ho Chi Minh City is generally more exciting than Hanoi capital city.
Connect two sentences as directed
1/I always keep the window open. I want to let fresh air in. ( ''in order to'' )
=> I always keep the window open in order to let fresh air in.
2/The old lamp is five dollars. It was made in China.( ''past participle'' )
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
Connect two sentences as directed:
1/I always keep the window open. I want to let fresh air in. ( ''in order to'' )
\(\Rightarrow\) I always keep the window open in order to left fresh air in.
2/The old lamp is five dollars. It was made in China.( ''past participle'' )
\(\Rightarrow\) The old lamp made in China is five dollars.