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1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live.
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room.
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick .
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded .
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby .
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly .
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
1. It's two years since I had a holiday.
-> I have.....had a holiday for 2 years.....
2. This is my first flight to Hanoi
-> I have never.flown to Hanoi before...
3. This is my first visit to Singapore.
-> I have not.visited to Singapore before....
4. When was the last time Paul came to paris ?
-> When did...Paul come to paris ?....
5. This is the second time she has seen that film.
-> She has...ever seen that film before.....
6. I haven't been to the cinema for three months
-> The last time....I went to the cinema three months ago.......
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
X. Complete the sentences, using the causative form
1. Anne is walking around town while her photos are being developed.
-> Anne is getting her photos developed while walking around town
2. We don't really know what Shakespeare looked like. I wish he had asked someone to paint his poitrait before he died.
-> I wish Shakespeare had had his poitrait painted before he died
3. My sister had always been self-consciuos about her nose so she decided to go to a clinic for an operation to have it straightened
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
-> When I looked through the window I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.
2. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
-> The flim is about a king whose ambition was to rule the world.
3. The local market sells escellent local produce. It is a two - minute walk from my flat.
-> The local market which is a two - minute walk from my flat sells excellent local prounduce.
4. I like the town. You live there.
-> I like town where you live.
5. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport.
-> Is was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics which is a new sport.
6. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
-> I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.