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Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. We are going to give a...presentation... about water pollution (present)
2. Many people have received medical...treatment....because of the disease (treat)
3........Industrial...................has caused the problem of air pollution (industry)
4 The.......reduction.........in air pollution was dramatic last year (reduce)
5. Students are taught about...environmental.........issues at school (environment)
Read the passage and fill in the each blank with ONE suitable word
harms move affects indirect effects
protect harmful leads can caused
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
there are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. Air pollution (1) effects global warming in a great scale. The global warming (2) leads to the increase of temperatures worldwide, the increase in sea levels and the melting of icebergs. It (3) harms all species on the earth. The effects of air pollution are very (4) harmful for health. It causes diferent kinds of diseases like heart attack, cancer,etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or (5) indirect effects of air pollution. Acid rain is another efect of air pollution. acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Air pollution (6) affects the wild life. Humans and animals face a lot of serious efects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can forrce wildlife species to (7) move to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants over the surface of the water can also affect sea animals. It is right time (8) protect ourr environment. To create a better place to live, we have to stop the air.
15. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
16. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
17. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
18. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
19. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
20. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
21. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
22. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
23. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
24. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
25. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
26. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
27.People in countries like the USA, Great Britain, and New Zealand use English as their (official/ foreign/ native/ mother) language.
28. “Loch” is a Scottish word for “ (river/ sea/ lake/ pond)”.
29.A (sari/ kilt/ kimono/ scarf) is the traditional garment which is often worn by Scottish men on special occasions.
Check True or False
Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, transport people and products from place to place. Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural gas. However, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty –first century. Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?
__T__ 29/ Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things.
__F__ 30/ Energy comes from natural resources.
_T___ 31/ burning fossil fuels causes pollution.
__T__ 32/ Everyone tries their best to find other kinds of energy for the future.
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/Chi didn’t drink anything. She was very thirsty.
-->Although ___Chi was very thirsty ,she didn’t drink anything__
34/ Don’t forget to buy me a newspaper.
->Remember ________ to buy me a newspaper._______
35/ I suggest that we should have a mechanic check our motorbike once a month.
--> I suggest _having a mechanic check our motorbike once a month
36/The film Titanic is on at Rex Cinema. Have you seen it?
--> Have you ________seen the film Titanic on at Rex Cinema____
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
1.We are very busy ,but we have to take care of the environmental problem.
=>Despite being very busy, we have to take care of the environmental problem.
2.Our life is not very good , but we had better help people in a flooded area.
=> Much as our life is not very good, we had better help people in a flooded area.
3.Though you are in a hurry , you should help the disabled people cross the road.
=> You are in a hurry, but you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
=> Despite being in a hurry, you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
4.The country is poor , but they should help the homeless people.
=> Though the country is poor, they should help the homeless people.
5.Though we are smalll students , we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
=> We are smalll students , but we should donate books and clothes fot the poor.
=> Despite being smalll students, we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
combine these sentences,using the words in brackets
1 plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today (so)
=> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
2 the noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the stress cannot sleep (because of)
=> The residents of the streets cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
3 aquatic life suffers or dies. Ther is thermal pollution (because of)
=> Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
4 it rained heavily .The road in front of my house was flooded (due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded
5 noise pollutin is one of major cause of stress and anxiety.People suffer from stress and anxiety (due to)
=> Due to noise pollution, people suffer from stress and anxiety
6 global warming happens.There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (causes)
=> Global warming causes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
7 air pollution happens.There are asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses (leads to)
=> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses
8 light pollution occurs .We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky
9 the tsunami happened.Many people in this area became homeless(made)
=> The tsunami made many people in this area homeless
10 contamination in the air happens .There is acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (results in)
=> Contamination in the air results in acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region
11 the food is contaminated.People's health is poor (results in)
=> The contaminated food results in poor people's health