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Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I’m sorry for having forgotten the kets.
3. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. I wish he took the doctor's advice.
AC1
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above:
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick,so......................i didn't go to school..........................................
2.He likes playing computer games in his his free time.
- His hobby is ......................playing computer.......................................
4. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost..................so much money that we can't afford to buy it.....................................
5. Charles Dicken's novels attract a lot of children.
-A lot of children.....................are attracted by charles dicken's novels.................................................
6. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .................................half an hour left for us to get to the art gallery............................
7. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my.....................favorite hobby...........................
8. They didn't go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- They didn't go camping yesterday because of.............the heavy rain........................
9. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have...........................been played soccer for 5 years.........................................
10. The students will have a vacation that lasts for three months.
- The students will.........................have a three - month vacation..........................................
1. I was sick, so I didn't go to school
2. His hobby is playing computer games
3. I find that to learn English important
4.
Chịu rùi!!!!!!!!!!
1. These children are orphans. She is taking care of theae children.
These children whom She is taking care of are orphans
2. The 2 young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them
The two young men, with whom you are acquainted, are not good persons
3. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
the man whom I respect most is my father
4. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
the man whom I respect his opinion most is my father
5. Lan and Phong are twins. You met them yesterday.
Lan and phong, whom you met yesterday are twins
6. I will introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project
I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
7. The middle aged is the director. My father is taking to him
The middle-aged man to whom My father is talking is the director
8. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
the student who sít next to me is from china
9. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
The boy, whom you made funof, is my cousin
10. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
12. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him
I had come to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me
13. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses who went to market.
14. Tom has 3 sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters all of which are married
15. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
16. I recenly went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years old
I recently went back to Paris where I was born in nearly 50 years ago
17. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
18. You did not tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
We have to cut down our daily expenses for the reason which you didn't tell us.
19. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day which she left on was rainy.
20. I have sent him 2 letters. He has received neither of them
He has received neither of two letters which I've sent
21. That man is an artist. I do not remember the man's name.
That man whose name i dont remmember is an artist.
22. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk
Exercise 101. I adore sentimental love stories. I'm very……roman……(romance)2. My cousin used to be rather silly but he's more………sensible … these days. (sense) 43. You're in a…cheerful…… mood this morning.(cheer)4. The service offers young people……pracal……… advice on finding a job. (prace)5. Could you give me a quick……explaination…… of how it works? (explain)6. I thought the film was really……exciting………(excite)7. Sonya is the most…intelligent………… girl in the class. (intelligence)8. I never get……bored……. with watching football. (bore)9. My sister's hobbies are quite……different …………. from mine. (differ)10. My boyfriend is very……attractive…….. (attract)11. My watch is old but it's still very……reliable……..(rely)12. If you want to work as a stunnman you must be completely……fearless……….(fear)
1 A dictionary is book which gives you the meaning of the words
2 The man whom i talked to yesterday was very kind
3 Nam, whose father's death made him sad a lot, is an excellent student
4 Do you know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?
5 The little boy who is crying over there lost his way
6 Kim lien, where ho chi minh was born and lived, is a village
7 Ha Noi, where many customs are still on, is an ancient city
8 Vu Quoc Viet, whose works I love very much, is a famous artist
9 Teacher's day is a day when all the students show their gratitude to their teacher
10 Quynh Dao, whose works are widely read all over the world, is a famous writer
Combine these pairs of sentence using relative pronoun
1. The students will be awarded the present. The students reports are very valuable.
The students will be awarded the present which are very valuable.
2. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story..
3. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day
The botanist will never forget the day when He found a strange plant
4. Someone is phoning you . He looked for you three hours ago.
Someone looked for you three hours age is phoning you
5. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing
The man works for my father's company whose daughter is fond of dancing