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I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty.
There was hardly anyone at the cinema.
2. The house has got everything except a large garden.
The only thing that The house hasn't got is a large garden.
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough.
Hard as he works, he cannot earn enough.
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy.
Alan's shyness was due to his lack of confidence
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late.
Jack prides himself on never being late
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift.
I appreciate your giving me a lift
7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.
Despite the fact that he wasn't experienced, he got the job
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.
There isn’t any supermarket near my mother's house
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail.
It costs less money to send things by sea than Airmail
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Only when he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book
1 That is the key which opens the fron door.
2 This is the book which she is looking for.
3 That car which means we can't use has been broken down.
4 He failed the examination which made his parents disappointed
6 It is raining heavily which makes us not go to school on time.
7 She isn't at home now which means we can't meet her now.
⇒ Đây là câu đại từ quan hệ ( relative clause )
- Which: chỉ đồ vật
- WHo: chỉ con người
- That: chỉ which và who
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
A. PHONETICS (1pt)
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:
1. A. different B. world C. practiced D. disaster (d)
2. A. pollute B. receipt C. species D. accept (p)
3. A. clear B. bear C. hear D. near (ea)
II. Choose one word whose stress pattern is different:
4. A. promote B. attract C. trophy D. compete
5. A. develope B. introduce C. discover D. Prepare
B. Vocabulary and grammar (5pts)
I. Choose a,b,c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence(2pts)
1. You will not succeed .......................... working hard.
a. unless b. without c. if d. although
2. It was raining very ............. so I took my umbrella.
a. wet b. badly c. hard d. firmly
3. I .............. do that if I were you.
a. won’t b. shan’t c. wouldn’t d. don’t
4. You may borrow as many books as you like provided you show them to ............... is at the desk.
a. who b whom c. whoever d. which
5. I wish you ............. stop interrupting me whenever I speak.
a. did b. would c. might d. will
6. I wish I ........ more about the logistics of the expedition.
a. would know b. knew c. know d. can know
7. The little girl ............. when she fell.
a. hurt himself b. hurt herself c. has hurt d. hurt
8. Listen to what I am saying, ............................?
a. don’t you b. do you c. did you d. will you
9. .................. this medicine, and you’ll be well again.
a. Have b. Drink c. Eat d. Take
10. Yoko feels .................. again after her illness but she still cannot work ............. .
a. strong/ hardly b. strongly/ hard c. strongly/ hardly d. strong/ hard
II. Give the correct form of verbs in brackets: (2pts)
1. Listen to these students! What language are they (speak) ………speaking……….....?
2. What would you (do) …………do…………….. If you had a lot of money?
3. Did you advise Jane (join) ....……to join……………….. in the Vietnamese speaking contest?
4. Who (carry) …………will carry…………..... your bag when you climb Mount Phanxipang?
5. In Viet Nam, it (not snow) ...………doesn't know…………….. in winter except for Sa Pa and Lang Son.
6. We (always/ make) ....………are always made……………...... to work hard by our parents.
7. Their grandparents prefer (watch) ....……watching……………… basketball to playing it.
8. My friends (wait) .....………was waiting…………….. for me when I got to the stadium.
9. Nothing (do) ........………has been done…………… since he moved here.
10. To avoid (attack) ...………being attacked……………... again, the millionaire hired some guards.
III.Give the correct form of the words in the brackets (1pt)
1. Novelists are among the most ___imaginative__ people in the world. (IMAGINE)
2. Secondary education is __compulsory___ and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
3. The song has __offically__ been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam. (OFFICE)
4. . __environmentalists___ are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)
5. Your father is a bit __overweight___. I think he should go on a diet. (WEIGH)
C. Reading(2pts)
I. Read the passage then choose the best answer: (1pt)
Music influences people in different ways or the same person differently at different times. Music may seem to influence people differently. That is because people can react differently to the music. We are able to apply a choosing process to the music we hear. If someone hates jazz, then a jazz piece with a positive effect will probably not make him feel good. A happy song might appear to make an angry person angrier, yet it is not the music itself that is creating the anger; rather it is the positive effect of the music. The angry person does not want to accept the song's happy feeling: it points out his already existing anger, and makes that anger come to the surface. When a piece of music is played and we are listening to it, our body, mind, and feelings are being affected. The musicians of ancient cultures such as China, India, Turkey and Greece understood the effects of music. In fact, Pathagoras, in ancient Greece, introduced a whole science that concerned them. Because the musicians of these ancient cultures understood these effects, they created music that was positive, uplifting, and beneficial. Once the effects of music are better understood, the next step is to gain a better understanding of the music around us, and what effect it is actually having.
1. The text is about_____.
A. The science of music B. Understanding music
C. The effects of music on human feelings D. Music and an angry person
2. Music_____.
A. cannot be chosen B. affects everybody in the same way
C. affects us in different ways D. never make us angry
3. According to the text,_____.
A. Everybody likes jazz B. Jazz always makes us feel better
C. No one likes jazz D. a very angry person sometimes do not accept music
4. In ancient cultures, there used to be a science that concerned the effects of music in_____.
A. China B. India C. Turkey D. Greece
5. The word "Once" has a close meaning to_____. A. on time B. when C. because D. if
II. Choose the best option to fill in each blank: (1 pt)
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by (1)…….man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, contaminates the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (2) …..with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems (3) ………….. mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other (4) ….life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness (5) …….man’s natural beautiful world.
1. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
2. A. soil B. forest C. beach D. stream
3. A. faces B. faced C. to face D. facing
4. A. human B. marine C. animal D. plant
5. A. to B. on C. for D. in
IV. Writing:( 2pts) I. Error recognition (1pt)
1. What=>how do you always go to school? By bus.
A B C D
2. When it was first establish=>established in 1973, it consisted of only two hectares of land.
A B C D
3. If I were her, I'll=>i would quit that job immediately and look for another one.
A B C D
4. What do you practise playing the guitar all day for? Winning=>to win a prize.
A B C D
5. Vietnam National anthem, calling=>called “Tien Quan Ca”, was written in 1954.
A B C D
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences without changing its meaning :( 1pts)
1. "Please sit down,” the teacher said to me. => The teacher asked me to sit down
2. I fell asleep because the film was boring. => The film was so boring that I fell asleep
3. “ What are you doing?”, she asked me. => She wondered what i was doing
4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. => I am used to getting up early in the morning
5. They have given me two interesting books. => I have been given two interesting books.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
CÂU MẪU CÓ TỪ SHOULD + V BARE MÀ CÂU VIẾT LẠI YÊU CẦU VIẾT LẠI VỚI TỪ IF THÌ NHỚ TỚI CẤU TRÚC IF I WERE ...
NẾU CÂU MẪU LÀ SHOULD HAVE V3 --> IF 3 NHÉ
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
PHỎNG ĐOÁN 1 CHUYỆN Ở QUÁ KHỨ TA CÓ: MUST/CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT + V3
--> PHỦ ĐỊNH CỦA MUST HAVE V3 LÀ CAN'T HAVE V3. NHỚ NHÉ!
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
CÁC BẠN NHỚ AT THE END THÌ CÓ OF
IN THE END THÌ KHÔNG CÓ OF.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star was invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
CÂU NÀY DÙNG ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH CŨNG ĐƯỢC.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will
NẾU CÂU NÀO KHÓ CHUYỂN QUA DANH TỪ QÁ THÌ CỨ THÊM CỰM THE FACT THAT VÀO R GHI LẠI :d
1, You should take the train instead of the bus
If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
2, I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door
Someone must have be forgotten to lock the door.
3, The course finished with a big party
At the end of cours, there was a big party.
4, We invited a pop star onto the chast show , but he didn't turn up
The pop star was be invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
5, although the said that she would come , i don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she said she would come, but I don't think she ever will.
~ Hok tốt ~
1 I should have apologized
2 I'm sure you can't lock front door
3 You didn't need to wash these tomatoes
1. I should have apologized
2. You can't have locked the front door
3. You needn't have washed these tomatoes