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I. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1, That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
-> Tom is in love with the girl who is Swedish
2, Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
-> I nevel travel with some people who drive drunk
3, A nurse was nearby. He called to her
-> He called to a nurse who was nearby
4, The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
-> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
5, The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV
-> Many people watched the Olympic snowboarding event , which was exciting , on TV
6, It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport
-> It was the first time snowboarding , which is a new sport , had been included in the Olympics
7, Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her
-> I went on holiday with Brenda who is a friend
8, This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team
-> This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team
9, Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
-> Her book , which was published last year , became a best seller
10, I told you about a person. She is at the door
-> I told you about a person who is at the door
11, I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
-> I don't remember the day that I left school
12, This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the man whom I met in Paris
13, I wanted the painting. You bought it
-> I wanted the painting that you bought
14, This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
15, They're the people. Their shop burned down last week
-> They're the people whose shop burned down last week
16, This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year
-> This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
17, The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
-> Many young snowboarders admire the winner , Ross Rebagliati , who lives in Whistler, BC
18, John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
-> John is speaking to his boss who is is a famous writer
19, I like the town. You live there
-> I like the town that you live
I. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1, That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
=> That girl is Swedish who Tom is in love with.
2, Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
=> Some people drive drunk that I never travel with.
3, A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=> He called to a nurse who was nearby.
4, The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly.
5, The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV
=> Many people watch the Olympic snowboarding event on TV which was exciting.
6, It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport
=> Snowboarding is a new sport which was the first time had been included in the Olympics.
7, Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her
=> Brenda is a friend who I went on holiday with.
8, This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team
=> This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
9, Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
=> Her book was published last year which became a bestseller.
10, I told you about a person. She is at the door
=> I told you about a person who is at the door.
11, I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
=> I don't remenber the day that left school.
12, This is the man. I met him in Paris
=> This is the man who I met in Paris.
13, I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting which you bought it.
14, This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
=> This is the chair which my parents gave to me.
15, They're the people. Their shop burned down last week
=> They're the people whose shop burned down last week.
16, This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year
=> This is Mrs.Jones whose son won the championship last year.
17, The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
=> Many young snowboarders admire the winner whose name Ross Rebegliati and lives in Whistler, BC.
18, John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=> John is speaking to his boss, who is a famous writer.
19, I like the town. You live there
=> I like the town which you live.
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
Ex1.Combine each pair of sentences, Using “whose”
1.Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest.
=>Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest?
2.We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night.
=>We will tell you about the boy whose parents You met last night.
3.The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize.
=>The girl whose husband has just won a big prize feels happy
4.The author is an English. You are reading his book.
=>The author whose book you are reading is an E
5.The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them.
=>The pupils whose parents are proud of them study hard
6.My sister is trying to get a job. HEr children are at school all day.
=>My sister, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
7.The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red.
=>the girl whose dress is red is beautiful
8.The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house
=>The man whose parents bought the man's house is a doctor
9.The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week.
=>The woman whose daughter we saw last week is a nurse
10.Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year.
=>Lan ,whose mother died last year,is my friend
11.The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
=>The girl whose picture you took is my sister
Ex1.Combine each pair of sentences, Using “whose”
1.Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest.
-> Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the conteset.
2.We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night.
-> We will tell you about the boy whose parents you met last week.
3.The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize.
-> The girl whose husband has just won a bia prize feels happy.
4.The author is an English. You are reading his book.
-> The author whose book you are reading is an English.
5.The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them.
-> The pupils whose parents are pround of them study hard.
6.My sister is trying to get a job. HEr children are at school all day.
-> My sister whose children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
7.The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red.
-> The girl whose dress is red is beautiful.
8.The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house
-> The man whose house my parents bought is a doctor.
9.The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week.
-> The woman whose daughter we saw last week is a nurse.
10.Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year.
-> Lan whose mother died last year is my friend.
11.The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
-> The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=> This morning I missed the train which I usually catch.
2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
=> I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.
=> This is my neighbor whose children are lovely.
4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.
=> Jack was the goalkeeper whose injuries were not serious.
5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.
=> I gave you the book which had many interesting drawings.
6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.
=> I am reading a book which is interesting at the moment.
7. I’ve lived in Ha Noi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.
=> I’ve lived in Ha Noi which is a very ancient and beautiful city.
8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.
=> These cakes which I bought yesterday are very delicious.
9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?
=> Do you like the song which they are singing?
10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> is is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.
=> I was waiting for a man who didn’t turn up.
12. This is the house. I was born there.
=> This is the house which I was born in.
13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
=> A buildingwhich was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
=> A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
=> A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Combine the sentences using relative pronouns (use a comma if it is necessary)
1. We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world.
=>We flew to New York in the Concorde which is the fastest passenger plane in the world.
2. This is Mr. Jones. He writes poetry.
=>This is Mr. Jones who writes poetry.
3. This is Felicity. You met her sister last week.
=>This is Felicity whose sister You met last week.
4. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
=>He swam across the English Channel which is hard to believe .
5. His wife died last year. Her name was Angela.
=>His wife died last year whose name was Angela.
6. Borges was a wonderful writer. He never won the Nobel Prize.
=>Borges who was a wonderful writer never won the Nobel Prize.
7. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions.
=>Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 whose films amused millions.
8. My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month.
=>My parents send their best wishes whom You met last month.
9. His sisters are identical twins. I saw them last.
=>His sister whom i saw last are identical twins.
10. Dr. Okey is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
=>Dr. Okey is our family’s dentist who is a popular dentist in the city.
11. They drank a lot of Coke. It is Diet Coke.
=>They drank a lot of Coke which is Diet Coke.
12. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
=>The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
13. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come home late.
=>Their parents are anxious about their children who come home late.
14. Mr. Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
=>Mr.Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn't come yet
15. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.
=>Lan who forgot to turn off the faucet went back home.