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1. Do you know the librarian? She keeps the library.
Do you know the librarian who keeps the library ?
2. This is the goal – keeper. His brother is my friend.
This is the goal – keeper whose brother is my friend.
3. The woman spoke to me. She was very helpful.
The woman who spoke to me was very helpful
4. The man is a professor. He’s going to give a lecture to our students.
ð The man who is s going to give a lecture to our students is a professor
5. The artists performed many wonderful shows. We met them yesterday.
ð The artistis whom we met yesterday performed many wonderful shows
6. My father bought a motorbike. The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
ð My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars.
7. She found a dog. Its leg was broken.
ð She found a dog whose leg was broken
8. They are the children. Their team won the match.
They are the children whose team won the match
9. My brother very kind to everyone. you met his wife last week
My brother whose wife you met last week is very kind to everyone
10. Those books belong to Ann. They are on the table
those books which are on the table belong to Ann
11.tom is very careless.he lost his watch yesterday
tom whose watch he lost yesterday is very careless
#Yumi
1Do you know the music, Which is being played down the radio.
2. A plane,which was carrying 120 passengers crashed into the sea yesterday.
3.I would like to say sorry a boy, whose toy was broken by me yesterday.
4. The girl, who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 7a. m
5. The young man,who rides an expensive motorbike, lives on the corner.
6.The boy whom I met at the party last night is a my friend's brother.
7.I won the scholarship which amazed everyone in my family.
PASSIVE
1 My bedroom has been decorated.
2. They have always been driven to the airport by Andy.
3. The bank near our house has just been robbed.
4.That fim hasn't recently been seen.
5.A lot beautiful flowers have been bought by my mother
-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?
Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.
c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.
E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted
F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.
Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
\n1. He said to them, "Don't use bent coins in a slot machine"
\n-> He told them not to use bent coins in a slot machine.
\n2. She said to him, "Remember to send this message to my father"
\n-> She reminded him to send this message to his father.
\n3. "Write to me as often as you can," said his wife
\n-> His wife told me to write to her as often as I could.
\n4. They said, "Our father has just driven to his office"
\n-> They said that their father had just driven to his office.
\n5. She said to him, "You don't remember borrowing my book yesterday"
\n-> She reminded him to borrow his book the previous day.
\n6. They said to her, "We will help you if you want"
\n-> They told her that they would help her if she wanted.
\n7. He said to me, "If you think the room is hot, you can open the window"
\n-> He told me that if I thought the room was hot, I could open the window.
\n8. She said to the boy, "Do you like to play football or volleyball?"
\n-> He asked the boy if he liked to play football or volleyball.
\n9. He said to them, "Did you go to the beach last summer?"
\n-> He asked them if they had gone to the beach the previous summer.
\n10. He said to her, "Whose motorbike did you ride yesterday?"
\n-> He. asked me whose motorbike I had driven the previous day.
1. That is the man who bought her car last month.
2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.
4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.
5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.
6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.
7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.
8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.
9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.
10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?
viet lai cau su dung quan he tu
That is the man. He bought her car last month.
--> that is the man who bought her car last month
Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore
--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
The students are from China. They are sitting in front now
--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China
I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night
The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday
--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday
The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago
--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly
The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen
-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting
The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice
Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month
--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
1. Who takes responsibility for taking out rubbish in our family ? (responsible)
-> Who is responsible for taking out rubbish in our family ?
2. They have no intention of taking this child to the zoo.
-> They are not planning to take this child to the zoo
3. First we close all the doors and windows then we leave the house quickly.
-> As soon as we close all the doors and windows, we leave the house quickly
4. Lan is accustomed to having dinner before 7 p.m (always)
-> Lan always has dinner before 7 p.m
5. She promised to meet me the next day
-> She promised that she would meet me the next day
6. My mother and my father intend to buy a new house
-> My mother and my father are planning to buy a new house
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
COMBINE SENTENCES. USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS "who, whom , which, whose, that"
1. He's the boy. I bought this toy for him.
-> He's the boy whom I bought this toy for.
2. The artists performed many wonderful shows. We met them yesterday.
-> The artists who we met yesterday, performed many wonderful shows.
3. My father bought a motorbike. The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
-> My father bought a motorbike that costs 2 thousand dollars.
6. She found a dog. Its leg was broken.
-> She found a dog whose leg was broken.
7. They are the children. Their team won the match.
-> They are the children whose team won the match.
8. My brother is very kind to everyone. You met his wife last week.
-> My brother whose wife you met last week, is very kind to everyone.
9. Those books belong to Ann. They are on the table.
-> Those books which belong to Ann, are on the table.
10. Tom is very careless. He lost his watch yesterday.
-> Tom who is very careless, lost his watch yesterday.