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Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a: \(G=\left(\sqrt{a^2+a\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2-a\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+a\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a^2-a\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-2\cdot\sqrt{a^4-a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=2a^2-2\cdot\sqrt{a^4-a^4+a^2b^2}=2a^2-2ab\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2a^2-2ab}{2a\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{2a\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b: Khi \(a=7+4\sqrt{3};b=7-4\sqrt{3}\) thì
\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Bài 3:
\(C=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
Câu a, Rút gọn:
\(B=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{4}{a^2}\right)^2-8\left(a^2+\dfrac{2}{a^2}\right)^2+48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^4+4}{a^2}\right)^2-8.\left(\dfrac{a^4+2}{a^2}\right)+48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^4+4\right)^2}{a^4}-\dfrac{8\left(a^4+2\right)^2}{a^4}+48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^4+4\right)^2-8\left(a^4+2\right)^2}{a^4}+48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^4+4\right)^2-8\left(a^4+2\right)^2+48a^4}{a^4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a^8+8a^4+16-8\left(a^8+4a^4+4\right)+48a^4}{a^4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a^8+8a^4+16-8a^8-32a^4-32+48a^4}{a^4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{-7a^8+42a^4-16}{a^4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{-7a^8+24a^4-16}}{a^2}\)