\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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20 tháng 6 2017

a, \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{397}{3^{100}}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{397}{4.3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

10 tháng 9 2018

Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)

3 tháng 1 2017

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}} \)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{2004}}\)
Do đó B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
chúc thành công

3 tháng 2 2017

Có B=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>3B=3.(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))

=>3B=1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

=>3B-B=(1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\))

=>2B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-....-\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>2B=1-\(\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=>B=(\(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)):2

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)=>\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2< \frac{1}{2}\)

=>B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

5 tháng 3 2018

bạn ơi mình sửa cho bạn nè!

B=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)) :2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3^{2005}}{2}}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)