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\(lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\frac{n}{n^2+1}\right)=lim\left(\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}\right)=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
b/
\(-1\le cos\frac{\pi}{n}\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{n}{n^2+1}\le v_n\le\frac{n}{n^2+1}\)
Mà \(lim\left(-\frac{n}{n^2+1}\right)=lim\left(\frac{n}{n^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(v_n\right)=0\)
Câu 1.
\(y = \dfrac{{n + \sin 2n}}{{n + 5}} = \dfrac{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{{\sin 2n}}{n}}}{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{5}{n}}} = \dfrac{{1 + \dfrac{{2.\sin 2n}}{{2n}}}}{{1 + \dfrac{5}{n}}}\\ \Rightarrow \lim y = \dfrac{{1 + 0}}{{1 + 0}} = 1 \)
Câu 2.
\(\lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \sin n \le 1; - 1 \le \cos n \le 1 \Rightarrow \) khi \(x \to \infty \) thì \(3\sin n + 4{\mathop{\rm cosn}\nolimits} = const \)
\(\Rightarrow T = \lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}} = 0 \)
Chú thích: $const$ là kí hiệu hằng số, giống như dạng giới hạn L/vô cùng.
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-x\sqrt{4x^2+3}}{2x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\sqrt{4+\frac{3}{x^2}}}{2-\frac{1}{x}}=-\infty\)
\(lim\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n+3}}=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(lim\left(\frac{\left(n-2\right)^2-\left(3n^2+n-1\right)}{n-2+\sqrt{3n^2+n-1}}\right)=lim\frac{-2n^2-5n+5}{n-2+\sqrt{3n^2+n-1}}=lim\frac{-2n+5+\frac{5}{n}}{1-\frac{2}{n}+\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x^3-2x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{x^2+2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x+1\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{2x+2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{3\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^n-8}{4.\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^n+5}=-\frac{8}{5}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6.4^n-\frac{2}{9}.6^n}{\frac{1}{2}.6^n+4.3^n}=lim\frac{6\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+4.\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{4}{9}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+2}{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=lim\frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(b=lim\frac{4\left(\frac{4}{10}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^n-40}=-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(c=lim\frac{1-\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)^n}{1+45\left(\frac{3}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
\(d=\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-12+2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(e=\frac{1-11\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+14\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n-3+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n}{3\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n+28\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
\(=lim\frac{3+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}}{7+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{8}{n^2}}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=lim-3n^3\left(1-\frac{5}{3n^2}+\frac{2}{3n^3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^n+4}{3-2.\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Câu này đề thiếu, giới hạn của x nên nó là giới hạn của hàm chứ ko phải giới hạn của dãy, mà giới hạn của hàm thì cần chỉ rõ x tiến tới bao nhiêu mới tính được
\(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-1}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)