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\(VT=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schawazr ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=4+2=6\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}3yz≤3y+z+1⇒3yzx≥3y+z+1x=y+z+13x
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)VT≥3(y+z+1x+x+z+1y+x+y+1z)
=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=3(xy+yz+xx2+xy+yz+yy2+yz+xz+zz2)
\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}≥2(xy+yz+xz)+x+y+z3(x4+y4+z4)≥x2+y2+z2(x2+y2+z2)2
=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP=x2+y2+z2≥xy+yz+xz=VP
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1x=y=z=1
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề sai rồi phải là \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\) chứ!
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y
Vậy .....
Tk nha!
mình chỉnh lại đề: CMR: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\) \(\forall x;y>0\)
Bài làm
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{2}=\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)