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câu 2:đặt B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2007*2008
ta có:\(A=3\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}
câu 2:đặt B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2007*2008
\(A=3\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}\)\( (1)
mà \(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2008}\)<1 (2)
mà 1<3 (3)
từ (1),(2) và (3)=> đpcm
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
Xét tử : \(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)( có 2008 số hạng 1 )
\(=\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Ghép tử và mẫu....
Vậy A = 2009
tử là M mẫu là N ta dc
\(M=2008+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1+...+1\right)+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
vậy ta có
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)\(=2009\)
a)\(\frac{5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}-1+x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2002\)
E= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{^{^{^{3^2}}}}+...+\frac{100}{^{3^{100}}}\)
3E=1 + \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3E- E = 1+\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
2E = 1 + \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)= C nên 2E < C(1)
Ta có 3C = \(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3C - C = 2C = 3 - \(\frac{3}{3^{99}}\)nên 2C<3 nên C<\(\frac{3}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 2E<C<\(\frac{3}{2}\)hay 2E<\(\frac{3}{2}\)suy ra E<\(\frac{3}{2}:2=\frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
3E= 1+2/3+3/32+...+100/399
=> 2E=3E-E =(1+1/3+1/32 +...+1/399)-100/3100
CM biểu thức trong ngoặc < 3/2
- 1/2.2<1/1.2
- 1/3.3<2.3
- ...
- 1/1990.1990<1/1990.1989
- => 1/2^2+... +1/1990^2< 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+ 1/1990+1989
=>1/2^2+...+1/1990^2<1/1990<3/4
\(S-\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2009}}<\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)(3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}S<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S<\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)