Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
gọi A là vế trái của bất đẳng thức trên
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{k^3}< \frac{1}{k^3-k}=\frac{1}{k.\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\)
Do đó : A < \(\frac{1}{2^3-2}+\frac{1}{3^3-3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
nên
C = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{200!}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{200}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)( đpcm )
Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2>\left(2a+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2>2a.\left(2a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\)(*)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2a+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2a+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4a+4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ..........
Có : 3^2 = 2.4+1
5^2 = 4.6 +1
..........
(2a+1)^2 = 2a.(2a+2)+1
=> VT < 1/2.4 + 1/4.6 + .... + 1/2a.(2a+2)
2VT < 2/2.4 + 2/4.6 + .... + 2/2a.(2a+2)
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + ..... 1/2a - 1/2a+2 = 1/2 - 1/2a+2 < 1/2
=> VT < 1/2 (ĐPCM)
a) Ta có \(\frac{1}{n+k}>\frac{1}{2n}\)với k=1;2;...;n-1
=> \(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}>\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n}+....+\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{n}{2n}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mặt khác ta có \(\frac{1}{n+k}+\frac{1}{n\left(+\left(n+1-k\right)\right)}< \frac{3}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3k^2+3nk+n+3k\forall k=1;2;...;n\)
Với k=1 ta có \(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+n}< \frac{3}{2n}\)
Với k=2 ta có \(\frac{1}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+\left(n-1\right)}< \frac{3}{2n}\)
..........................................
Với k=n ta có \(\frac{1}{n+n}+\frac{1}{n+1}< \frac{3}{2n}\)
Cộng từng vế của 2 BĐT trên ta được
\(2\left(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}\right)< \frac{3}{2n}+\frac{3}{2n}+....+\frac{3}{2n}=\frac{3n}{2n}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Không cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}\)
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Từ "lạc trôi" có nghĩa là gì trong câu:
"Mây bềnh bồng lạc trôi/mượt mà như tuổi ngọc."