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Xét dạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
=>đpcm
\(1.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\) \(2a.\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x+1=49\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x-48=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+6\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=8orx=-6\)
\(b.\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
⇔ \(x-5=1-x\)
⇔ \(x=3\left(KTM\right)\)
KL.............
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{50}}\)
= \(1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{50}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{50}}\)
Xét A < \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{50}}\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{40}}{1}\)
=> A < -1 + \(\sqrt{50}\)
=> 2A < -2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\)
=> 2A + 1 = B < -2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) + 1
=> B < -1 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) < \(10\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>2\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{50}}>2\left(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{50}\right)\)
=> B > 2(\(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{1}\))
=> B >-2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) > \(5\sqrt{2}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nha. Mà bạn bị nhầm 49 thành 40 ở dòng thứ 5 đó.
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
1/ Tính: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{3\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3}{2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}-6}{2-2-3-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3-2\sqrt{6}}\)