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Nếu \(a-11b+3c⋮17\Rightarrow2\left(a-11b+3c\right)⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-22b+6c⋮17\Rightarrow\left(2a-5b+6c\right)-17b⋮17\)
Vì\(17b⋮17\Rightarrow2a-5b+3c⋮17\)
Vì \(a-11b+3c\) chia hết cho 17 => \(2\left(a-11b+3c\right)\)chia hết cho 17 => \(2a-22b+6c\)
Ta có: \(\left(2a-22b+6c\right)-\left(2a-5b+6c\right)=17b\)chia hết cho 17
Mà 2a - 22b + 6c chia hết cho 17 nên => 2a - 5b + 6c chia hết cho 17
Vậy 2a - 5b + 6c chia hết cho 17.
a) \(\dfrac{3cy-4bz}{2x}=\dfrac{4az-2cx}{3y}=\dfrac{2bx-3ay}{4z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3cy-4bz}{2x}.\dfrac{2x}{2x}=\dfrac{4az-2cx}{3y}.\dfrac{3y}{3y}=\dfrac{2bx-3ay}{4z}.\dfrac{4z}{4z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{6cxy-8bzx}{4x^2}=\dfrac{12azy-6cxy}{9y^2}=\dfrac{8bxz-12ayz}{16z^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c ...
\(\dfrac{6cxy-8bzx}{4x^2}=\dfrac{12azy-6cxy}{9y^2}=\dfrac{8bxz-12ayz}{16z^2}=\dfrac{6cxy-8bzx+12azy-6cxy+8bxz-12ayz}{4x^2+9y^2+16z^2}=\dfrac{0}{4x^2+9y^2+16z^2}=0\)
Ta có : 6cxy - 8bzx = 0
=> 6cxy = 8bzx
=>3cx = 4bz
=>\(\dfrac{c}{4z}=\dfrac{b}{3y}\) (1)
Ta có : 12azy - 6cxy = 0
=> 12azy = 6cxy
=> 4az = 2cx
=> \(\dfrac{a}{2x}=\dfrac{c}{4z}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => \(\dfrac{a}{2x}=\dfrac{b}{3y}=\dfrac{c}{4z}\) (ĐPCM)
Từ: \(\left(11a+2b\right)⋮19\Rightarrow7.\left(11a+2b\right)⋮19\Rightarrow\left(77a+14b\right)⋮19\)
Xét: 18a+5b+77a+14b=95a+19b\(=19.\left(5a+b\right)⋮19\)
Mà\(\left(77a+14b\right)⋮19\) (1)
\(\left(18a+5b+77a+14b\right)⋮19\) (2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(18a+5b\right)⋮19\)
Vậy (11a+2b)/19\(\in Z\) khi và chỉ khi \(\left(18a+5b\right)\) /19\(\in Z\)
\(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)
<=>\(\left(3a+5b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=\left(3c+5d\right)\left(2c-d\right)\)
<=>\(6ac+10ad-3bc-5bd=6ac+10bc-3ad-5bd\)
<=>\(10ad-3bc=10bc-3ad\)
<=>\(10ad-3bc-10bc+3ad=0\)
<=>\(13ad-13ac=0\)
<=>\(13ad=13ac\)
<=>\(ad=bc\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)
=> (3a+5b)(2c-d) =(2a-b)(3c+5d)
=> 3a(2c-d) +5b(2c-d) =2a(3c+5d) -b(3c+5d)
=> 6ac -3ad +10bc -5bd =6ac +10ad -3bc -5bd
=>7bc=7ad
=> bc=ad
=> a/b =c/d