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\(x-x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\forall x\)
hay \(x-x^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)=a\left(2a-3-2a-2\right)=-5a⋮5\forall a\inℤ\)
1/
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
2/
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1
b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3
a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
Sửu đề bạn nhé!
Ta có:\(-4+5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) điều phải chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}y+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2+z^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2+z^2+2>=2>0\)
-x^ - x - 1 = - (x^2+x+1) = - (x^2+x+1/4+3/4) = - [(x+1/2)^2 +3/4) ]
Ta có [(X+1/2)^2+3/4 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3/4 => - [(x+1/2)^2+3/4] nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng -3/4 <0
\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Rightarrow-\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\le0\)