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1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
Lời giải
Mấu chốt của bài toán, ta sẽ CM \(r=4R\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
Ta có:
Theo định lý hàm sin: \(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}=2R\Rightarrow BC=2R\sin A\)
\(\Rightarrow 2R\sin A=BC=BN+NC=r\cot\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)+r\cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\cos\frac{A}{2}=r\left ( \frac{\cos\frac{B}{2}}{\sin \frac{B}{2}}+\frac{\cos\frac{C}{2}}{\sin \frac{C}{2}} \right )=r\frac{\sin\frac{B+C}{2}}{\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\cos\frac{A}{2}=r\frac{\sin\frac{180^0-A}{2}}{\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}=r\frac{\cos \frac{A}{2}}{\sin \frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow r=4R\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}\)
Do đó BĐT chuyển về CM:
\(\sin^3\frac{A}{2}+\sin^3\frac{B}{2}+\sin^3\frac{C}{2}\geq 3\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}\)
Hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\Leftrightarrow \triangle ABC\) đều
Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định:
a/ \(sin^2x.tanx+cos^2x.cotx+2sinx.cosx\)
\(=sin^2x.\frac{sinx}{cosx}+sinx.cosx+cos^2x.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+sinx.cosx\)
\(=sinx\left(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx}+cosx\right)+cosx\left(\frac{cos^2x}{sinx}+sinx\right)\)
\(=sinx\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx}\right)+cosx\left(\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx}\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=tanx+cotx\)
b/
\(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
c/ \(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx=\frac{cosx\left(1-sinx\right)}{1-sin^2x}+\frac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=\frac{cosx-cosx.sinx}{cos^2x}+\frac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\frac{cosx}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
d/ \(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}+\frac{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{sinx-sinx.cosx}{1-cos^2x}+\frac{sinx+sinx.cosx}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx-sinx.cosx}{sin^2x}+\frac{sinx+sinx.cosx}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinx}{sin^2x}=\frac{2}{sinx}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
d.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^4x\)
\(tan^4x-3tan^2x-4tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x+tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\tanx=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)