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Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow a+b+c< +b+c+d\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{a+b+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{b+c+d}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c>a+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}\)
Tương tự
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a+b+d}< \frac{b}{a+b}\\\frac{c}{a+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d}\\\frac{d}{b+c+d}< \frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}=2\)
Vậy \(1< M< 2\)nên M không là số tự nhiên
Do \(x,y,z>0\Rightarrow xyz\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{xyz}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz}+\dfrac{zx}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}< 1\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vì \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le\dfrac{3}{x}\Rightarrow x\le3\) Mà \(x>1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y>2\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(y>2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\Rightarrow z=6\\y=4\Rightarrow z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}< \dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y>\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\le y\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;3;3\right);\left(2;3;6\right);\left(2;4;4\right)\)
Đặt x/2 = y/3 = z/4 = k => x = 2k ; y = y = 3k và z = 4k
Ta có : x.y.z = 216 => 2k.3k.4k = 216 => 24k3 = 216 => k3 = 9 => k = \(\sqrt[3]{9}\)
Với k = \(\sqrt[3]{9}\)=> x = 2.\(\sqrt[3]{9}\); y = 3.\(\sqrt[3]{9}\)và z = 4.\(\sqrt[3]{9}\)
Vậy ....
PS : kq bài này hơi lẻ nha
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{z}{4}\)=\(\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}\)=\(\frac{216}{9}\)=24
suy ra : 2 * 24 = 48
3 * 24 =72
4 * 24 = 96
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
x=by+cz;y=ax+cz;z=ax+by
=>x+y+z=2(ax+by+cz)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{2}=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{x+y+z}{2}+ax;z+x=\frac{x+y+z}{2}+by;x+y=\frac{x+y+z}{2}+cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{2}=ax;\frac{z+x-y}{2}=by;\frac{x+y-z}{2}=cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=a;\frac{z+x-y}{2y}=b;\frac{x+y-z}{2z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x-y}{2y}}=\frac{1}{\frac{x+y+z}{2x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+y+z}{2y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+y+z}{2z}}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)