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d)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)
\(y^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4y^2}=4y\)
\(z^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9z^2}=6z\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x\cdot4y\cdot6z=48xyz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\y^2+4=4y\\z^2+9=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{xy}=8xy=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\sqrt{x}\\y+1=2\sqrt{y}\\x+y=2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
\(A=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[x+y-z\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2\)\(A=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2=x^2\)
1/
\(x+y=z+t\Rightarrow t=x+y-z\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz\)
Thay vào
\(B=x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz\)
\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\) (đpcm)
2/
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=1\) không phải là nghiệm
\(y\left(x-1\right)=x^3-x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Do \(x;y\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow y=-2\)
\(x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=10\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 4 cặp nghiệm:
\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right);\left(0;-2\right);\left(2;6\right);\left(3;10\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
$A=-(x^3y^5z^2):(-x^6y^9z^3)$
$=(x^3:x^6)(y^5:y^9)(z^2:z^3)$
$=x^{-3}y^{-4}z^{-1}=\frac{1}{x^3y^4z}=\frac{1}{1^3.(-1)^4.100}=\frac{1}{100}$
b)
$B=(\frac{3}{4}:\frac{-1}{2}).[(x-2)^3(2-x)]$
$=\frac{-3}{2}[-(x-2)^3(x-2)]=\frac{3}{2}(x-2)^4=\frac{3}{2}(3-2)^4=\frac{3}{2}$
c)
$x-y-z=17-16-1=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-y-z)^5=0$
$(-x+y-z)^3=(-17+16-1)^3=(-2)^3=-8$
$\Rightarrow C=0$