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14 tháng 7 2017
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
7 tháng 9 2016
a) Ta có: x2 + 4x +5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) +1 = (x+2)2 + 1 >= 1 >0 với mọi x
b) Ta có : 4x2 - 4x +2 = ( 4x2 - 4x +1 ) + 1 = (2x+1)2 > 0 với mọi x
c) Ta có : x2 - 3x +4 = [x2 - 2.(3/2)x + (9/4) ]+ (7/4) = ( x - 3/2 )2 + 7/4 >0 với mọi x
mấy câu sau lm tương tự: sử dụng hằng đẳng thức tách thành dạng một bình phương cộng vs 1 số
LM
7 tháng 9 2016
a) x2 + 4x + 5 = x2 + 2 . 2x + 22 + 1 = (x + 2)2 + 1\(\ge\)1 > 0
b) 4x2 - 4x + 2 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 + 1 = (2x - 1)2 + 1\(\ge\)1 > 0
c) x2 - 3x + 4 = x2 - 2 . 1,5x + 1,52 + 1,75 = (x - 1,5)2 + 1,75 \(\ge\)1,75 > 0
d) x2 - x + 1 = x2 + 2 . 0,5x + 0,52 + 0,75 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75\(\ge\)0,75 > 0
e) x2 - 5x + 7 = x2 - 2 . 2,5x + 2,52 + 0,75 = (x - 2,5)2 + 0,75\(\ge\)0,75 > 0
C
1 tháng 8 2018
3)
e)
b) Ta có: 5x2+10y2-6xy-4x-2y +3= x2 -6xy +(3y)2 +4x2 +y2 -4x -2y +3
= (x - 3y)2 +(2x)2 -4x+1+ y2 -2y+1 +1
= (x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1
Ta có :(x-3y)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(2x -1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1 >0
1 tháng 1 2018
\(a,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(d,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tháng 1 2018
a) 5x( x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5x( x - 1) - ( x - 1) = 0
=> ( x - 1)( 5x - 1) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy,....
b) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
=> x( x + 1) - 3( x + 1) = 0
=> ( x + 1)( x - 3) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x= 3
Vậy,....
c) x2 - 10x = -25
=> x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
=> ( x - 5)2 = 0
=> x = 5
Vậy.....
d) 2( x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2( x + 5) - x( x + 5) = 0
=> ( x + 5)( 2 - x) = 0
=> x = -5 hoặc x = 2
Vậy,....
e) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
=> x( 2x - 1) + 3( 2x - 1) = 0
=> ( 2x - 1)( x + 3) = 0
=> x = -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,....
24 tháng 5 2022
Bài 2:
a: =>(4x-1)2=0
=>4x-1=0
hay x=1/4
b: =>(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>x=-4 hoặc x=2
c: =>x2+2x+1+y2+2y+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=-1và y=-1
12 tháng 10 2020
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
CN
1
14 tháng 3 2020
a) x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x2 - 20x = 0
<=> 3x2 + 10x - 25 = 0
<=> (x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
b. (4x - 5)2 - 2(4x - 5)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)[(4x - 5) - 2(4x + 5)] = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(4x - 5 - 8x - 10) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(-4x - 15) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-\frac{15}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)