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\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}^{ }\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\forall x\left(vì\dfrac{1}{4}>0\right)\)
hay \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
a)\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2+2x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}{x^2-4}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
=> A<0 khi \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x^2< 4\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
Tại sao lại x khác -1 thì A<0 vì khi x=-1 thì A=-1<0 mà!
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2+2+2=6\)
đpcm
Svac-xơ
\(VT=\left(\frac{x+y}{z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{y}+1\right)-3\)
\(VT=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}-3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}-3=9-3=6\)
\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
1: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
3:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)
= x^2 - 2.1/2x + 1/4 - 1/4 +1/2
=(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 >o với mọi x