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1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a, \(10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\)
Ta có:\(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7.\left(10^2+10+1\right)\)
\(=10^7.111=5^7.2^7.111=5^7.2^6.2.111=5^7.2^6.222\)
Vì 222\(⋮222\Rightarrow5^7.2^6.222⋮222\)
Vậy \(10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\)
b) 817 - 279 - 913 ⋮ 45
\(\)Ta có: \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}.\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5=3^{24}.3^2.5=3^{24}.45\)
Vì \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\)
Vậy \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.
b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1.\)
c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)
Vậy \(n=-1.\)
e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy \(n=6.\)
g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3.\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2.\)
k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{25}.3.5\)
\(=3^{25}.15⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮15\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
a. Ta có: \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{25}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)=3^{25}\left(27-9-3\right)=3^{25}\cdot15\)
Vì \(15⋮15\) nên \(3^{25}\cdot15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮15\) (đpcm)
b. Ta có: \(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\cdot3\right)^{54}\cdot\left(3^3\cdot2\right)^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}\cdot3^{54}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^{54}\cdot2^{54}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^{10}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}=2^{196}\cdot3^{126}\)
Mà \(72^{63}=\left(2^3\cdot3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{63}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{63}=2^{189}\cdot3^{126}\)
Vì \((2^{196}\cdot3^{126})⋮\left(2^{189}\cdot3^{126}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot2^{10}⋮72^{63}\) (đpcm)
\(1.a)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^8=\left(8^2\right)^8=8^{16}\\16^{12}=8^{12}.2^{12}=8^{12}.\left(2^3\right)^4=8^{12}.8^4=8^{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(8^{16}=8^{16}\Rightarrow64^8=16^{12}\)
Vậy...
\(b)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-5\right)^{30}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{10}=\left(-125\right)^{10}\\\left(-3\right)^{50}=\left[\left(-3\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(-243\right)^{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(\left(-125\right)^{10}< \left(-243\right)^{10}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Vậy...
\(c)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{27}=\left(2^3\right)^9=8^9\\3^{18}=\left(3^2\right)^9=9^9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(8^9< 9^9\Rightarrow2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
Vậy...
\(d)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{20}\\\left(\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^8=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\right]^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{20}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{24}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^{10}< \left(\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^8\)
Vậy...
\(e)\)Có: \(32^9=\left(2^5\right)^9=2^{45}< 2^{52}=\left(2^4\right)^{13}=16^{13}< 18^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow32^9< 18^{13}\)
Vậy...
a) 8110 - 2713 - 921 \(⋮\)225
= 8110 - 273 - 921 : 225
= ( 34 )10 - ( 33 )3 - ( 32 )21
= 340 - 39 - 342
= 339 . ( -25 )
= -225 . 337
-225 nhân 1 số tự nhiên thì luôn luôn chia hết cho 225