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2 tháng 7 2016

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)

\(=>đpcm\)

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-

16 tháng 4 2019

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{2016}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)

16 tháng 8 2016

Câu 1:

a)A=|x+1|+2016

       Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

           Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016

     Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0

                                x=-1

 Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|

       Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0

             Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017

    Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)

                               \(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)

                                \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016

         Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

              |y+2|\(\ge\)0

     Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016

                Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1

                                           y+2=0;y=-2

Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1

d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10

      =10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|

             Vì      -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0

                         -|y-1|  \(\le\)0

    Suy ra:      10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|    \(\le\)10

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

                           y-1=0;y=1

          Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1           



 

16 tháng 8 2016

Bài 1:

a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1

Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)

Dấu = khi x=1/6

Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6

c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2

Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2

d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)

Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1

Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1

12 tháng 12 2017

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)

\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)

\(2S-S=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\right]\)

\(S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\)

3 tháng 5 2018

mấy bạn ơi câu b) là chứng minh C<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nha

5 tháng 5 2017

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ A=1-\dfrac{4034}{2^{2017}}-\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\\ A=1-\left(\dfrac{4034}{2^{2017}}+\dfrac{2016}{2^{2017}}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{6050}{2^{2017}}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\)

5 tháng 5 2017

TA CÓ:

     A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)

=> 2A = \(\frac{2.1}{2^2}+\frac{2.2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016.2}{2^{2017}}\)

        = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)

=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)

=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)

ĐẶT B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

TA CÓ 2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

=> 2B - B = B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)

=> A < 1   ( ĐPCM)