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1. The doctor's office was gone to by Jack
2. I was asked to be here at 10 am
Mk rất tốt đó, nhớ tick cho mk nha 
1, " Can you tell me the way to the post office ? " - He asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office
2, " I don't watching this program " - My father said to me he didn't watching this program
3, " How long have you been here ? " - John asked me how long I had been here
4, " How old is your brother ?" She asked him how old was your brother
5, " Do you music ?" - John asked Mai if she d music
chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động
she teaches us grammar and writing
=>WE ARE TAUGHT GRAMMAR AND WRITING BY HER
lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=>HER FRIENDS ARE GOING TO BE INVITED TO HER BIRTHDAY PARTY BY LAN
my teacher asker me to be here at 10 am
=>I WAS ASKED TO BE HERE BY MY TEACHER AT 10.AM
bell inventer the telephone
=>THE TELEPHONE WAS INVENTED BY BELL
my brother took the photo
=>THE PHOTO WAS TAKEN BY MY BROTHER
Dr blake will read this report at the the conference at 2pm
=>THIS REPORT WILL BE READ AT THE CONFERENCE BY DR.BLAKE AT 2 PM
they will pant tree in the school garden
=>TREE WILL BE PANTED IN THE SCHOOL GARDEN BY THEM
the boss has treated them badly
=>THEY HAVE BEEN TREATED BADLY BY THE BOSS
làm nhanh giúp mk cái tối mk đi học rồi
1. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office.
2. My father said to me that he didn't like watching this program.
3. John asked me how long I had been here.
4. She asked him how old his brother was.
5. John asked Mai if she liked music.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp :
1, " Can you tell me the way to the post office ? " - He asked me
. . . . . . .he asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2, " I don't like watching this program " - My father said to me
. . . .My father said to me he didn't like watching that program . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3, " How long have you been here ? " - John aske me
. . . . . . . john asked me how long I had been there. . . . . . . . .
4, " How old is your brother ?" She asked him
. . . . .she asked him how old was his brother . . . . . . . . .
5, " Do you like music ?" - John asked Mai
. . . . . john asked mai if she liked music. . . . . . . . . . .
bạn đọc vào đây để tìm nhé
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1) I TOLD MY FRIEND, JANET NOT TO COME HERE AGAIN.
=> My friend, Janet was told not to come here again .
2) THEY GAVE ME 2 SILLINGS CHANGE AT THE SHOP.
=> 2 sillings was given to me to change at the shop.
3) SHE PROMISED HIM A BOOK.
=> he was promised a book by her.
4) IT IS TIME THEY BROUGHT THE COWS IN.
=> it is time the cows were brought in.
5) THEY TOLD ME TO GO AWAY.
=> I was told to go away.
1. Doctor's office have gone by Jack.
2. I have asked to be here at 10 am by my teacher.