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Câu bị động ở tất cả các thì và trường hợp đặc biệt
1, Our grandmother tells children's stories to us
=>Children's stories are told to us by our grandmother
2, You haven't answered my question yet
=>My question hasn't been answered yet
3, Have they paid you the money?
=>Have you been paid the money by them ?
4, He drives me to my office
=>i am driven to my office by him
5, The teacher explains the lesson
=>The lesson is explained by the teacher
6, Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
=>The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs.Green
7, These boys made that noise
=>That noise was made by these boys
8, They made him work all day
=>He was made to work all day
9, People don't make the children work hard
=>The children aren't made to work hard
10, They let him meet her family last month
=>he is allowed to meet her family last month
11, He won't let you do that silly thing again
=>you won't be allowed to do that silly thing again
12, People saw him steal your car
=>He was seen to steal your car
13, I have heard her sing this song several times
=>she has been heard to sing this song several times
14, The teacher is watching them work
=>They are being watched to work by the teacher
1, Our grandmother tells children's stories to us
=> Children's stories are told to us by our grandmother.
2, You haven't answered my question yet
=> My question hasn't been answered yet.
3, Have they paid you the money?
=> Have you been paid the money?
4, He drives me to my office
=> I am driven to my office by him.
5, The teacher explains the lesson
=> The lesson is explained by the teacher.
6, Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
=> The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green.
7, These boys made that noise
=> That noise was made by these boys.
8, They made him work all day
=> He was made to work all day.
9, People don't make the children work hard
=> The children aren't made to work hard.
10, They let him meet her family last month
=> He was let to meet her family last month.
11, He won't let you do that silly thing again
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
12, People saw him steal your car
=> He was seen to steal your car.
13, I have heard her sing this song several times
=> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
14, The teacher is watching the work
=> The work is being watched by the teacher.
1 Tea can't be made with cold water
2 all the worker were being instructed of the plant by chief engineer
3 My book has been taken away by someone
4 The meeting will be held before May Day
5 The engine of the car has to be repaired
1. He wrote an article about our country.
➜An article about our country was written.
2.She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
➜ That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
3. The visitor divided the gifls among the children.
➜The gifts were divided among the children by the visitor.
4. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
➜The mail is opened by my secretary every morning.
5. The host treated us very kindly and lovely.
➜ We were treated by the host very kindly and lovely.
6. My wife will write the report for me next week.
➜ The report for me will be written by my wife next week.
7. Teacher has transferred him to another class.
➜He has been transferred to another class by teacher.
8. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
➜Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
9. Someone has told me about her success.
➜ I have been told about her success.
10. Speak English all over the world.
➜ English is spoken all over the world.
11. What book are people reading this year?
➜ What book are being read this year ?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
➜How was the lost man be found by the police ?
13. They sell English books in that shop.
➜ English books are sold in that shop.
14. Someone is repairing my car at present.
➜ My car is being repaired at present.
15. People always admire this picture.
➜ This picture is always admired.
16. Must we finish the final test before ten?
➜Must the final test be finished before ten?
17. Will the bus bring the children home?
➜Will the children be brought home by the bus?
18. Have you finished your homework yet?
➜ Has your homework been finished?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
➜How long has the doctor been waited ?
20. When can the boys hand in their papers?
➜ When can the boys'papers be handed?
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.She advised me to sell that house.
i was advised to sell that house.
2.They begged us to help them.
we were begged to help them
3.He orders me to clean the floor.
it is ordered that the floor be cleaned
4.He recommends me to do the job.
it is recommended that the job be done
5.People don't make the children work hard.
the children aren't made to work hard.
6.It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.
It's dangerous for the short cut to be taken
7.You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
8.I had my father fix my bike.
I had my bike fixed by my father
9.She got him to wash her clothes.
she got her clothes washed
10.Smoke filled in the room.
the room was filled by smoke
11.You must see it to believe it.
it must be seen to be believed
12.He wants someone to take some photographs.
He wants some photographs to be taken
13.He likes people to call him''Sir"
He likes being called sir
14.It's your duty to clean the board.
you are supposed to clean the board.
15.Nobody has slept in this room for a long time.
this room hasn't been slept in for a long time.
16.You order me about and I was tired of it.
i am ordered about and I was tired of it.
17.Who are they keeping in the home?
who is being kept in the home?
18.She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
he is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them ?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=> Something must be done before it's too late
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=> These artificial flowers of silk are made
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=> Was Lulu fed last night ?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=> All the food was eaten before we got to the party
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=> This word has been spelt wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=> Beer was drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived
Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=>Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=>Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=>Something must be done before it's too late.
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=>These artificial flowers of silk are made by them
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=>Was Lulu fed last night?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=>All the food was eaten before we got to the party.
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=>This word has been spel wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=>The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=>Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=>The floor was being cleaned when l arrived
11) They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
=>The hole is being dug on the wrong side of the road
12) They are going to steal your money if you're not careful.
=>Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful
13) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
=>Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
14) They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays
15) How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learned?
16) You can't make tea with cold water.
=>Tea can't be made with cold water
17) The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>The window was broken and took away some pictures by the thief.
18) Where will your company send you next year?
=>Where will you be sent by your company next year?
19) Who looked after the children when you were away?
=>Who were looked after the ...
20) They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=>l was paid a lot of money to do the job
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. How many days did she spend fishing the work?
=> How many days was spent finishing the work by her ?
2. Someone is following me.
=> I am being followed.
3. She read the letter again and again last night.
=> The letter was read again and again last night.
4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
=>One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
5. The tailor has just made a new suit for me .
=> A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
6. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
=> A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
=>A letter from home was received by the evening post
8. I put the 5- pound note into one of my books yesterday.
=> The 5- pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
9. After he had told the story , we clapped our hands.
=> After the story had been told, Our hands were clapped
10. His wife usually brings him sandwides at lunch time.
=> His sandwides are usually brought by his wife at lunch time
11. They were continually asking question.
=> Question was continually being asked
12. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
=> Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.
13. How many books do you give me ?
=> How many books are given to me?
14. He always lost keys.
=> His keys are always lost.
15. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
=> The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
16. When she went to Barcelona , she learnt some Spanish.
=> When she went to Barcelona , some Spanish was learnt.
17. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
=> Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week
18. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
19. My brother has sent me this interesting book.
=> This interesting book has been sent to me by my brother.
20. He couldn't find his key.
=> His key couldn’t be found
1. An ......orphan.....is a child whose parents are dead(orphanage)
2. He has a good sense of......humour......He often makes us laugh( humorous)
3. A fairy appeared and....magically.......changed her old clothes(magic)
4. You don't have to......memorize.......all these words(memory)
5. Thank you for your.....enjoyable......party(enjoy)
6........Revision.......is cery important in learning English(revise)
7.We have should save....natural...resources(nature)
8.My brother can.........easily........answer this simple question(easy)
9. Her parents are pleased with her good..........behaviour........(behave)
10.All the.......villagers.......in the discussion had an opporunity to speak(village)
11. You made a wise.......decision........when you chose this dictionary(decide)
12. Don't leave the lights on. It wastes...........electricity..........(electric)
13.........Unfortunately........, I lost my key on my way home(fortunate)
14. Her Dad used.......to take.....her to the zoo when she was young(take)
15. It's......suitable.......to wear thin clothes in the winter(suit)
16. He shouted......excitedly......when he won the race(excite)
17. There are one thousand.......participants......in this festival(participate)
18. The little girl is cery surprised at the......disappearance.....of the lady( appear)
19. He answered the question....wisely.......(wise)
20. He found the chicken to be delicious and very....tasty......(taste)
21. Let's paint the house.....ourselves.....It will be much cheaper(we)
22. This restaurant......serves....Korean food(service)
23.Everyone was very....excited....after hearing the news(excite)
24. Save.....natural.....resources or they will run out some day(nature)
25. You must read the following......safety....precautions carefully(safe)
26. All the dancers wore...traditional...costumes(tradition)
27. She actively......participates......in social work(participation)
29. Last year we had an......enjoyable.....summer holiday(enjoy)
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. He turned off the lights when he went out
=>the lights were turned off when he went out
2. They made the instrument long ago
=>the instrument was made long ago
3. Someone will translate this letter into vietnamese
=>this letter will be translated into vietnamese
4. Our grandmother tells childrent's stories to us
=> childrent's stories are told to us by Our grandmother
5. You haven't answered my question yet
=> my question hasn't been answered by You yet
6. He drivers me to my office
=>I am driven to my office by Him
7. Have they paid you the money
=>Have you been paid the money?
8. The teacher explains the leeson
=>the leeson is explained by The teacher
9. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
=> the food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs Green
10. These boys made that noise
=>that noise was made by These boys
11. People speak English all over the word
=>English is spoken all over the word
12. I can't do these exercises quickly
-> these exercises can't be done quickly by me
13. The movie has disappointed us very much
=>we have been disappointed very much by The movie
14. THe police are holding him for futher questioning
=>He is being held for futher questioning by THe police
15. Some body has looked the box and I can't open it
the box has been looked and it can't be opened by me
thanks bn nhiều nha!!!