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Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
1A house had been built for her parents in Da Lat by her
2.Something must be done for these poor man
3. Mistakes haven't been made
4.Jane was promised a prize by the teacher if she worked well
5. I wasn't spoken like that before
1. A song was sung by her.
2. His homework may have been finished this morning.
3. That song will be sung by her tomorrow night.
4. It will be installed by her boyfriend.
5. Our homework has been done.
6. The bill has been paid by Kerri.
7. Money is collected by John.
8. The window was opened by Anna.
9. A new computer will be bought by Jane.
10. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
11. My exercise is being done now.
12. My favorite songs are being sung now by somebody.
13. A question will be asked by me.
14. The picture can be cut out by him.
15. A report is being written now by them.
16. Novels are being read right now by us.
17. Our rooms are not cleaned by us.
18. The car will not be repaired by William.
19. My car is being fixed by me.
20. Books were being read by me at 7 o'clock yesterday morning.
21. Her room will not have been cleaned by her by 9 o'clock tomorrow evening.
22. The newspaper will be read by Mr. Sam.
23. Was this circle drawn by Sue?
24. Could the dog be fed by you?
25. I was hit by somebody.
1. She sang a song.
A song was sung by her.
2. He may have finished his homework this morning.
His homework may have been finished this morning
3. She will be singing that song tomororow night.
That song will being sung tomorrow night.
4. Her boyfriend will install it.
It will be installed by herboyfriend.
5. We have done our homework.
Our homework has been done.
6. Kerri has paid the bill.
The bill has been paid by Kerri.
7. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
8. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
9. Jane will buy a new computer.
A new computer will be bought by Jane.
I have eaten a hamburger.
A hamburger has been eaten.
I am doing my exercise now.
My exercise is being done now.
Somebody is singing my favorite songs now.
My favorite songs are being sung now.
I will ask a question.
A question will be asked.
He can cut out the picture.
THe picture can be cut out.
They are writing a report now.
A report is being written now.
We are reading novels right now.
Novels are being read right now.
We do not clean our rooms.
OUr rooms are not cleaned.
William will not repair the car.
The car will not repaired by William.
19. I am fixing my car.
My car is being fixed.
20. I was reading books at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.
Books were being read at 7 o'clock yesterday morning.
21. She will not have cleaned her room by the 9 o’clock tomorrow evening.
Her room will not have been cleaned by 9 o'clock tomorrow.
22. Mr. Sam will be reading newspaper.
Newspaper will being read by Mr. Sam.
23. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
24. Could you feed the dog?
Could the dog be fed?
25. Somebody hit me.
I was hit.
1. He sent the girl a letter.
(1) => _______The girl was sent a letter by him__________________________
(2) => _____A letter was sent to the girl by him____________________________
2. She is showing her friends the new computer.
(1) =>______Her friends are being shown the new computer by her___________________________
(2) =>_____The new computer is being shown to her friends by her____________________________
3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.
(1) => ____The girl is often told tale stories by her mother_____________________________
(2) => __Tale stories are often told the girl by her mother_______________________________
4. They will pay you $500.
(1) => ____You will be paid $500_____________________________
(2) => ____$500 will be paid to you_____________________________
Anne had had a friend type her composition
=>Anne's composition had been typed by a friend
1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.
=> ...........She is having the fan fixed by her uncle....................
2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.
=> ........I had my flat broken into yesterday.......................
3. We will have some painters paint the wall.
=> .......We will have the wall painted by some painters........................
4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.
=> .......They have all their clothes kept by the laundry........................
5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.
=> ........He had his gem scratched by her housemaid.......................
6. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=> .........I had the gate painted by my nephew last week......................
7. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
=> ....She will have her car washed by Peter...........................
8. They have her tell the story again.
=> ............They have the story told again by her...................
9. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=> .....John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister ..........................
10. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=> .......Anne had had her composition typed by a friend........................
she hasn't done her homework yet
=> Her homework hasn't been done yet.