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6. "Did you enjoy the party last night" My classmate asked me
My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before
7. MY friends always ask me:" What genre of music do you like most
My friends always asks me what genre of music I like most
8. "What have you done to cope with your work stress" My doctor asked me
My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress
9. "What do you often do if you are sad" Jim asked me
Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad
10. Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday
Jim asked me who I had run into the day before
B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences
1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"
➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"
➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.
3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.
B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences
1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister
➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked
➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me
➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.
4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me
➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me
➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"
➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.
B1:
1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.
3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.
B2:
1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.
3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.
6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend:" How many pairs of shoes do you have
Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. "Are you going to London next week" Peter asked Jane
Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week
3. "Have you done the laundry" Mom asked my sister
Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London, Peter" Jane asked
Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London
5. "What are you doing now" Jim asked his sister
Jim asked his sister what she was doing then
1. Mai said, " I can not go to the movies with you, Nam"
-> Mai told Nam that she coudn't go to the movies with him
2. Mrs Pike said to me, " I need you to help me with his machine today"
-> Mrs. Pike told me she needed me to help her with his machine that day
3. My friend said to me, " You can use my phone if you need it"
-> My friend said to me I could use her phone if I needed it
4. " I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework" Jack said
-> Jack said that he has to stay at home that night to finish his homework
5. The men asked Mary, " How long have you waited for this doctor?"
-> The men asked Mary how long she had waited for that doctor
6. The teacher asked me, " Are you interested in learning English?"
-> The teacher asked me if I was interested in learning English
7. Jim said, " Shall we go out for dinner?"
-> Jim asked his friends if they should go out for dinner
7. These men said to, " Can you help us with these suitcaaes?"
-> These men asked me if I could help them with those suitcases
8. I asked my cousin," Do you love reading books in this library?"
-> I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9. Helen asked that child, " Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"
-> Helen asked that child if he was going to visit his aunt the next day
10. Jim said, " Do you want me to type your report, Susan?"
-> Jim asked SuSan if she wanted to type her report
1.Mai told Nam not to go to the movies with her
2.Mrs.Pike told me to help I with his machine that day
3.My friend said to me to use your phone if I need it
4.Jack said that he must stay at home that night to finish his homework
5.The man asked Mary how long I had waited for that doctor
6.The teacher asked me if I was interesting in learning English
7.Jim asked his friends if we would go out for dinner
7.These man asked me if helped us with those suicaaes
8.I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9.Helen asked that child if you were going to visit my aunt the next day
10.Jim asked Susan if you wanted to I type your report
1. Mr. Pike said, " What does the doctor say?"
-> Mr. Pike asked her what the doctor said.
2. My father said to me, " Who can do this work?"
-> My father asked me who could do that work.
3. " Who teachers you Spainish at school, Daisy?" Vicky asked
-> Vicky asked Daisy who taught her Spanish at school.
4. My father said," What country do you come from,Billy?"
-> My father asked Billy what country he came from.
5. Anna asked me," Where are you going to study next summer?"
-> Anna asked me where I was going to study the following summer.
6 . " Do you like these shirts at this store?" Kathy asked me
-> Kathy asked me if I liked those shirts at that store.
7. " Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please?" I said to the woman
-> I asked the woman if she could lend me some money to buy that book. / I asked the woman to lend me some money to buy that book.
8. We asked our children," Do you have a wonderful time here?"
-> We asked our children if they had a wonderful time there.
9. The man said to his daughter, " Do you feel better today?"
-> The man asked his daughter if she felt better that day.
10. The woman said to Peter," What do you use the Internet for?"
-> The woman asked Peter what he used the Internet for.
Change these statements into reported speech
1. "When are you coming back?" I asked her.
=>i asked her when she was coming back
2. "When did you telephone your mother?" I asked Mary
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother(cau nay mk thay phone hop ly hon)
3. "How far do i have to walk?" She asked.
=>She asked how far she had to walk
4. "What are you doing?" He asked.
=>He asked me what i was doing
5. "Why are you so late?" The teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
6. I asked the doctor, "How many times a day should i take the medicine?"
=>i asked the doctor how many times a day i should take the medicine7. "What time does the plane arrive?" We asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived
8. "Why didn't you phone?" My father asked me.
=>My father asked me why i hadn't phoned
9. "Where did you stay in Paris?" He asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stayed in Paris
10. "Who did you see at the meeting?" My father asked me.
=>My father asked me who i had seen at the meeting
11. "Where are you going?" I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
12. "How are you?" He asked me.
=>He asked me how i was
13. "How did you go to school?" She asked.
=>She asked me how i had gone to school
1/"Are you a student?"Tim asked
=> Tim asked me if/whether I was a student.
2/"Will you be to France in the future?" My uncle asked
=> My uncle asked me if/ whether I would be to France in the future.
3/"Do you like English music ?"Ann asked
=> Ann asked me if/whether I liked English music.
4/"Where do you live ?"Ann asked
=> Ann asked me where I lived.
5/"Which grade are you in?"asked Tim
=> Tim asked me which grade I was in.
6/"What are you doing now ? She asked me
=> She asked me what I was doing then.
7/"What have you got in your luggage?"he asked
=> He asked me what I had got in my luggage.
8/"Are you a spy?"Nam asked
=> Nam asked me if/whether I was a spy.
9/"Do you have a notebook?"he asked
=> He asked me if/whether I had a notebook.
10/"Where are you going ?"Hoa asked
=> Hoa asked me where I was going.
11/"Where have you come from?" Lan asked
=> Lan asked me where I had come from.
12/"How long have you been in the country?"Ba asked
=> Ba asked me how long I had been in the country.
13/"Are you carrying any drugs?" Hoa asked
=> Hoa asked me if/whether I was carrying any drugs.
1.Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”
A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.
C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.
3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”
A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.
C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”
A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”
A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B.My father asked me where you were going,
C.My father asked me where I was going,
9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?”
A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.
B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B.My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!