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Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
- There were too many people on the boat to sink
- We didn't arrive early enough to see the film
- The car is too expensive for us to buy
- He had his clothes washed by his brother
- We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week
- Minh spent less money than Nam
- It's Lan's eighteenth birthday next week
- Are more trees going to be planted by you in that region
- What is the matter with this tv
- I was made to clean the house by my father
- I wasn't introduced to news comers in the festival
- The man who is talking tothe headmaster is my brother's teacher
- the town wasn't as near as we thought
- It is a good activity to help mom at home
Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time\(\rightarrow\)I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing\(\rightarrow\)
She wasn't amused at our funny story.
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable\(\rightarrow\)Bob isn't confortable with his new contact.
4, They moved to that house in 2005\(\rightarrow\)
They have lived/moved in that house since 2005.
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did\(\rightarrow\)Maria didn't finish work as quickly as I did.
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more\(\rightarrow\)I used to live in London.
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories\(\rightarrow\)
Most jobs will be taken over by robots in the manufacturing factories
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us\(\rightarrow\)
Future man is likely to be different frrom us.
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive\(\rightarrow\)
The more we use our fingers to go a great deal in modern life,the more sensitive they will grow.
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre\(\rightarrow\)
It is Jane Eyre which is written by Charlotte Bronte .
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died\(\rightarrow\)Dicken died when his last novel was unfinshed.
12, She went before I realized what was happening\(\rightarrow\)By the time she went,I had realized what was happening.
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam\(\rightarrow\)Tam asked me why I hadn't gone to work the precious day,
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school\(\rightarrow\)There is noone in this school as good as miss Jones,
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday\(\rightarrow\)According to the salesman,my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active\(\rightarrow\)
Although My mother is well into her eighties,she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly\(\rightarrow\)The time I had is not enough to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?\(\rightarrow\)
If I were you,I would open a bank account.
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel\(\rightarrow\)
The road which is bumpy led to the hotel,
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday\(\rightarrow\)
We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time→→I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing→→She wasn't amused at our funny story
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable→→Bob isn't comfortable with his new contact lenses
4, They moved to that house in 2005→→They have lived in that house since 2005
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did→→Maria didn't finish her work as quickly as i did
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more→→I used to live in London but I don't live there any more
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories→→Most jobs in the manufacturing factories will be taken over by robots
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us→→Future man is likely to be different from us
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive→→The more Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life, the more sensitive they will grow
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre→→It was Charlotte Bronte who wrote Jan Eyre
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died→→Dicken died before his last novel was finished
12, She went before I realized what was happening→→By the time I realized what was happening, she had gone
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam→→Tam asked me why i hadn't gone to work the previous day
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school→→There is no teacher that is better than Miss Jones in this school
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday→→According to the salesman, my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active→→Although My mother is well into her eighties, she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly→→The time I had wasn't enough for me to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?→→If I were you, i'd open a bank account
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel→→The road which led to the hotel was bumpy
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday→→We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
→→Not only did Harry break his leg,but also injured his shoulder.
2.I will forgive you if you promise not to do it again
→→Unless you promise to do it again,I will forgive you.
3. He said:"We must have a party to celebrate this"
→→He said that they had to have a party to celebrate that.
4. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
→→In spite of the tiredness , the poor farmer kept working.
5. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
→→Why don't we go abroad for ouir holiday this year.
6. It is said that he died by his own hand
→→He is said to die by his own hand.
7. I had a cat once,but I don't any more
→→I used to have a cat.
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
→→We have lived here fifteen years ago.
9. Eighteen people came although we had expected only sixteen
→→Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only.
10. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
→→No one plays tennis as well as Janet in the club.
11. This is her sixth appearance on stage in our city this year
→→She has had six appearances on stage in our city this year.
12."I must see the dentist tomorrow because my toothache is getting worse" said my friend
→→My friend said that she had to see the dentist the next day because her toothache was getting worse.
Viết lại câu
1 They have given her a bunch of flowers
→→A bunch of flowers has been given to her
2 He asked his mother " Must I go now ?"
→→He asked his mother if he had to go then
3 I want you to do this work now
→→I want this work is done now
4 They need to paint these pieces of furniture
→→These pieces of furniture need to be painted
5 Have you gone to school late before ?
→→Is this the first time you have gone to school late
6 She went out for some fresh air ( IN ORDER TO)
→→She went out in order to get some fresh air
7 Their daughter is not only pretty but also good - natured ( BOTH)
→→Their daughter is both pretty and good - natured
8 His wife wrote that letter in 3 hours (SPEND)
→→His wife spent 3 hours writting that letter
9 My father does not type as fast as he used to (USED TO )
→→he used to type faster than he does now
10 He last came back to his home village five months ago (FOR)
→he hasn't come back to his home village for five months
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
1 . She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
2. The police asked Nam to move his car.
3. He told me not to leave trash on the street.
4. He told me not to drive too fast.
5. The man asked the secretary to give the manager this document.
1. I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by Tim
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her
5. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
6. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
7. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
8. This room is kept tidy all the time.
9. Some bananas and some flowers are given Ann by us
10. How was the lost man found by the police?