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\(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{100}+5^{101}\right)\)
\(=1+5+5^2\left(1+5\right)+5^4\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{100}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{100}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...5^{100}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}⋮6\)
a) Rút gọn : \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
b) Chứng tỏ : \(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}⋮6\) và \(31\)
a, \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(N=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+.....+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5.31+....+2^{2008}.31\)
=> N chia hết cho 31
\(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2018}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)⋮31\)
=>đpcm
M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52012.
= ( 5+1 ).52 + ( 5+1 ). 53 +...+( 5+1 ). 5 80
=6. 52 + 6. 53 + ...+ 6. 5 80
=\(6\).52.53x...x5 80
Vậy M chia hết cho 6.
a) \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
=> \(5M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right).5\)
= \(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
=> \(5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
=> \(4M=5^{101}-5\)
=> \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{2010}\)
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + ............ + ( 52008 + 52009 + 52010 )
A = 31 + ......... + 31( 1 + 5 + 52 )
Mà 31\(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31 ( đpcm )
đề bài sai rồi