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\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn ơi, sao 23 + 25 mà lại tới 260?
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2.\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{58}.\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+...+4^{58}.5\)
\(=5.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{58}\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}⋮5\)
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{57}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21+4^3.21+...+4^{57}.21\)
\(=21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{57}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}⋮21\)
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{56}+4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+4^{56}.\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
\(=85+...+4^{56}.85\)
\(=85.\left(1+...+4^{56}\right)\)
Ta có: A=3+32+33+34+..+359+360
=(3+32)+(33+34)+..+(359+360)
=3.(1+3)+33.(1+3)+..+359.(1+3)
=3.4+33.4+..+359.4
=4.(3+33+..+359) (chia hết cho 4)
Nên A chia hết cho 4
Ta có: A=3+32+33+34+..+359+360
=(3+32)+(33+34)+..+(359+360)
=3.(1+3)+33.(1+3)+..+359.(1+3)
=3.4+33.4+..+359.4
=4.(3+33+..+359) (chia hết cho 4)
Nên A chia hết cho 4
B=(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(358+359+360)
=3(1+3+9)+34(1+3+9)+...+358(1+3+9)
=13.3+13.34+...+13.358
=13.(3+34+...+358) luôn chia hết cho 13
vậy B chia hết cho 13
B=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
B=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+34(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
4(4+33+34+...+359)
suy ra:4(4+33+34+...+359)chia hết cho 4
A = \(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + \(3^3\left(1+3\right)\)+ ..... + \(3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
A = 3 . 4 + \(3^3.4\) + ..... + \(3^{59}.4\)
A = 4 ( \(3+3^3+....+3^{59}\)) chia hết cho 4
Vậy A = \(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)chia hết cho 4
Thăm Tuy Thăm Tuy làm đúng r mà
k bn ấy nha