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a: \(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
b: \(S=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^8\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^8\right)⋮3\)
2. Chứng tỏ:\(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}.\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1+0+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< \dfrac{8}{9}_{\left(1\right)}.\)
Ta lại có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+0+0+0+...+\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{4}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}_{\left(2\right)}.\) (vì \(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}.\))
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\).
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) và \(A>\dfrac{2}{5}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) hay \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)
Vậy ta thu được \(đpcm.\)
~ Học tốt!!!... ~ ^ _ ^
Câu 2 : Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thu Hà - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+.....+3^{10}⋮4\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.......+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2\cdot1+3^2\cdot3\right)+.....+\left(3^9\cdot1+3^9\cdot3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+....+3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\cdot1+3^2\cdot4+.......+3^9\cdot4\)
\(=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+.....+3^9\right)⋮4\)
Do đó A \(⋮\) 4
b) \(B=16^5+2^{15}⋮33\)
Ta có \(B=16^5+2^{15}\)
\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{15}\cdot2^5+2^{15}\cdot1\)
\(=2^{15}\cdot\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(=2^5\cdot\left(32+1\right)\)
\(=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
Do đó \(B⋮33\)
P=2+22+23+245+26+27+28+29+210
P=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+25(1+2)+27(1+2)+29(1+2)
P=2.3+23.3+25.3+27.3+29.3=3.(2+23+25+27+29) Chia hết cho 3
=>P chia hết cho 3
a, 23+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 =252
b,32+3+4+5 =314
c,42+3+4 =49
d,52+3+4 =59
e,62+3+4 =69
nhớ tich đúng nhé
Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau
a)23,24 ,25, 26 ,27 ,28,29,210 = 252
b)32,33,34,35 = 314
c)42,43,44 = 49
d)52,53,54 =59
e)62,63,64 =69
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
\(\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9.\left(2+1\right)+2^7.\left(2+1\right)+...+2.\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3.\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\)
P/S: mấy bài khác tương tự
\(a,2^{10}+2^9+2^8+...+2\)
\(=\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9\left(2+1\right)+2^7\left(2+1\right)+...+2\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{1975}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{1974}+5^{1975}\right)\)
\(=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{1974}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+...+5^{1974}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{1974}\right)⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)