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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tham khảo
chứng tỏ rằng : B = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + 1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 + 1/82
Học tốt
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)\(=\)\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)< 1
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
P/S: đpcm là điều phải chứng minh.:)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
$=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1$
dpcm
\(S=\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{5}{3^2}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{100^2}\)
\(S=5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3},\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4},\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5},...,\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>5.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>5.\frac{99}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{495}{202}>\frac{404}{202}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow S>2\)
\(CM:S< 5\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3},...,\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 5.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{495}{100}< \frac{500}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 5\)
Ta có 1/2^2<1/1.2 ; 1/3^2<1/2.3 ; ....; 1/8^2<1/7.8
=> B<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/7.8=1-1/2+1/2-1.3+.....+1/7-1/8=1-1/8<1 (ĐPCM)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\); ... ; \(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế với vế
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)(1)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\) (đpcm)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ta có :
56 = 15625
214 = 16384
58 =390625
vì 15625 < 16384 < 390625 => 56 < 214 < 58