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a = 2 + 22 +23+........................+ 2100 chia hết cho 62
a = [ 2 + 22 +23+.24+25 ] +[ 26 +27 +28+29+210 ] + ...........+ [ 296 + 297 +298 +299 + 2100 ]
a= 62 + [ 210 . 62 ] + [ 215 . 62 ] + [ 220. 62 ] + ......................+ [ 2100 . 62 ]
a= 62 . [ 210 + 215 + 220 +......................+ 2100 ]
Mà 62 chia hết cho 62 => 62 . [ 210 + 215 + 220 +......................+ 2100 ] hay a chia hết cho 62
a = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^10)+.....+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= 62+2^5.(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+......+2^95.(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
= 62+2^5.62+....+2^95.62
= 62.(1+2^5+....+2^95) chia hết cho 62
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
A= 2+22+23+24+25+...............299+2100
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25)+....+ ( 296+297+298+299+2100)
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25)+....+ 295( 2 + 22 + 23+24+25 )
A = 62 + ........ + 295 . 62
A = 62 . ( 1 + ..........+ 295 )
Vì 62 \(⋮\)62 nên A \(⋮\)62
Vậy A chia hết cho 62
Phân tích sao cho A có một thừa số là 62 hoặc chia hết cho 62 là được
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Mặt khác \(A⋮2\) và 2: 31 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Vậy \(A⋮62\)
A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^100
=> A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5) + ... + (2^96 + 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100)
=> A = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5) + ... + 2^95.(2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5)
=> A = 62 + ... + 2^95.62
=> A = 62.(1 + ... + 2^95) chia hết cho 62.
Vậy A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^100 chia hết cho 62 (đpcm)
Ta có 62 = 31 . 2
Mà A = 2 + 22 + .... + 299 + 2100 \(⋮\)2 ( 1 )
A = 2 + 22 + .... + 299 + 2100
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... + 296 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
A = 2 . 31 + ... + 296 . 31 = 31 . ( 2 + ... + 296 ) \(⋮\)31 ( 2 )
Từ 1 và 2 => A chia hết cho 2 , A chia hết cho 31 => A chia hết cho 2 . 31 => A chia hết cho 62
Vậy A chia hết cho 62
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+...+(296+297+298+299+2100)
A=1.(2+22+23+24+25)+25(2+22+23+24+25)+...+295(2+22+23+24+25)
A= 1.62+25.62+...+295.62
A=62(1+25+...+295)
suy ra A chia hết cho 62
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=62+...+2^{95}.62\)
\(A=62\left(1+...+9^{95}\right)\)chia hét 62
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(A=2+2^2+.........+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.........+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+.....+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.62+.......+2^{96}.62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow62\left(2+......+2^{96}\right)⋮62\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21+21\cdot4^3+...+21\cdot4^{2010}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
2) \(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=8+8\cdot7^2+...8\cdot7^{100}\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)\) chia hết cho 8
3) CM chia hết cho 5:
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot2+5\cdot2^2+...+5\cdot2^{98}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 5
CM chia hết cho 31:
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot31+...+2^{96}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
Sửa đề: \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)