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1. 25 . 3x-3 = 2025
3x-3 = 2025 : 25
3x-3 = 81
3x-3 = 34
=> x - 3 = 4
x = 4 + 3
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
2. Chứng minh:
M = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+298
M = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) +...+ ( 297 + 298 )
M = 2.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 297.( 1 + 2 )
M = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 297.3 \(⋮\)3
=> M\(⋮\)3
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
A= 2+22 +23+...........+298+299+2100
= (2+22+23+24+25) +.............+(296+297+298+299+230)
= 62 +.................+2(2+22+23+24+25)
= 62+...................+62
=>A CHIA HẾT CHO 62(ĐPCM)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 298 + 299 + 2100
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + .... + (296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100)
= 62 + ... + 295.(2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25)
= 62 + ... + 295 . 62
= 62.(1 + ... + 295) \(⋮\)62
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 4
\(M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2\right)\\ =3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right)⋮3\\ \Rightarrow M⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
dpcm là gì vậy?