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Ta có : A = \(2xy^8+3x^2y^4-5xy^8-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^4+3xy^8=\frac{3}{2}x^2y^4=\frac{3}{2}\left(xy^2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> A không âm với mọi x,y
Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2
1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a: \(=\left(15x^2y^3-12x^2y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(-8x^3y^2+11x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
bậc là 5
b: \(=\left(3x^5y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4+2xy^4\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^4-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
Bậc là 6
c: \(=5xy-2xy+4xy-y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-y^2+3x-2y+7xy\)
Bậc là 2