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a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\) đpcm
b) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\) đpcm
a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\) (ko phải HĐT đâu nhé bn, tại mk rút gọn luôn nên nó cg samesame thế:))
Bài làm :
\(\text{a) }\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(\text{b) }\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=x^3-1\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)\(-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
Vậy\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)\(=x^4-y^4\)(đpcm)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(\text{b)}\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
x4 -y4 =(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)
VP=(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)
=x.(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)-y.(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)
=x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3-x3y-x2y2-xy3-y4
=x4-y4=VT
=> x4 -y4 =(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)
Nhiều quá
a, ( x+ y) = - p => ( x + y)^2 = p^2
=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = p^2
=> x^2 + 2q + y^2 =p^2
=> x^2 + y^2 = p^2 - 2q
(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)
=x(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)-y(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)
=x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3-x3y-x2y2+xy3+y4
= x4+y4
đề sai bạn xem lại đề
(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)
=x(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)-y(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)
=x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3-x3y-x2y2-xy3-y4
= x4-y4