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a)\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-4\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{2}\right)=\sqrt{6}.\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\left(x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}=\left(x.\frac{\sqrt{6x}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{6x}}{3}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+1=2\frac{1}{3}\)
a) Đầu tiên bạn tự đi chứng minh hai công thức sau, do quá dài nên bạn có thể lên mạng tham khảo cách chứng minh:
\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a\)
Áp dụng hai công thức trên ta có:
\(sin30^o=2sin15^ocos15^o\Leftrightarrow sin15^ocos15^o=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow cos15^o=\frac{1}{4sin15^o}\)
\(cos30^o=cos^215^o-sin^215^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos^215^o-sin^215^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4sin^215^o}\right)^2-sin^215^o=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16sin^415^o}-sin^215^o=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32sin^415^o-16sin^215^o\sqrt{3}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^215^o=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(sin^215^o\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin15^o=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)