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a)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\) chia hết cho 55 (đpcm )
b)
\(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\) chia hết cho 33 (đpcm )
c)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{22}\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho 405 (đpcm )
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=\left(3^{26}.3^2\right)-\left(3^{26}.3\right)-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5\)
\(=3^{22}.3^3.5\)
\(=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^{26}.3^2\right)-\left(3^{26}.3\right)-\left(3^{26}.1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5\)
\(=3^{22}\left(2^3.5\right)\)
\(=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
a ) \(VT=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=16x^4-81=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2=4a^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\left(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2-3^{26}.3-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5\)
\(=3^{22}.3^4.5\)
\(=3^{22}.405\)chia hết cho 405 ( đpcm )
Sửa đề: Chứng minh cái biểu thức trên chia hết cho 405.
Thật vậy,xét theo mod405:
\(81^7\equiv81^5.81^2\equiv81.81^2\equiv81\left(mod405\right)\)
\(27^9\equiv27^5.27^4\equiv162.81\equiv162\left(mod405\right)\)
\(9^{13}\equiv9^7.9^6\equiv324.81\equiv324\)
Suy ra \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\equiv81-162-324\equiv-405\equiv0\left(mod405\right)\)
Hay ta có đpcm.