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31 tháng 8 2018

a)   \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)   đpcm

b) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\) đpcm

7 tháng 11 2019

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)

\(=x^3-1\)

Vậy \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=x^3-1\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)\(-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4\)

Vậy\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)\(=x^4-y^4\)(đpcm)

8 tháng 9 2020

        Bài làm :

 \(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)

\(=x^3-1\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh

 \(\text{b)}\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh

27 tháng 7 2019

\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)

\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

27 tháng 7 2019

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)

14 tháng 8 2020

a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4\)

c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=x^5+y^5\)

1 tháng 2 2020

a/VT=x5+x^4.y+x^3.y^2+x^2.y^4+x.y^4-x^4.y-x^3.y^2-x^2.y^3-x.y^4-y^5

=x^5-y^5=VP

=>dpcm

a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)

28 tháng 6 2017

a)\(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-x+x-1\)

\(=x^3-1=VP\)

b)\(VT=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y\left(x-y\right)+xy^2\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4\)

1 tháng 12 2018

VP là j v??