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a) ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.100}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{100}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33}{2009}.x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{100}:\dfrac{0,33}{2009}=2009\)
b,1 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 + ... + 2/x(x+1)=1 1991/1993
2 + 2/6 + 2/12 + 2/20 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/2 + 1/2 − 1/3 + ... + 1/x − 1/x+1)=3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/x+1) = 3984/1993
1 − 1/x + 1= 3984/1993 :2
1 − 1/x+1 = 1992/1993
1/x+1 = 1 − 1992/1993
1/x+1=1/1993
<=>x+1 = 1993
<=>x+1=1993
<=> x+1=1993
<=> x = 1993-1
<=> x = 1992
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
Theo đề bài :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
S có tất cả 10 hạng tử, do đó :
\(S\) > \(\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(S\) > \(5\times\dfrac{1}{15}+5\times\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Ta có S = 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 nên S có 10 số hạng
Và 1/2 = 10/20
Mà 1/11 > 1/12 > 1/13 > 1/14 > 1/15 > 1/16 > 1/17 > 1/18 > 1/19 > 1/20
Nên 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20x10
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)