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a: \(P=\dfrac{a+3}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a\left(a-3\right)}=\dfrac{a-3}{a}\)
b: Để P=-2 thì -2a=a-3
=>-3a=-3
=>a=1
c: Để P nguyên thì a-3 chia hết cho a
=>-3 chia hết cho a
mà a<>0; a<>3; a<>-3
nên \(a\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(A=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-3x-2x+7\)
\(=5\)
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-3x-4x^2+3x+1\)
\(=4x^2-9-3x-4x^2+3x+1\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào biến x
A = ( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x + 3 ) - 2x + 7
= 3x2 + 5x - 2 - 3x2 - 3x - 2x + 7
= 5
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
B = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 3 + 4x ) + 3x + 1
= [ ( 2x )2 - 32 ] - 3x - 4x2 + 3x + 1
= 4x2 - 9 - 4x2 + 1
= -8
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
1: \(=x^2+x+5=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}>=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
2: \(=-\left(x^2+4x-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-13\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\le13\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
3: \(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1
\(25x^2+16y^2=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+4y\right)^2-40xy=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+4y\right)^2=90xy\)
Mặt khác, ta cũng có: \(25x^2+16y^2=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x-4y\right)^2=10xy\)
Do đó:
\(P^2=\frac{\left(5x-4y\right)^2}{\left(5x+4y\right)^2}=\frac{10xy}{90xy}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy, \(P'=\frac{1+\frac{1}{9}}{1-\frac{1}{9}}=1\frac{1}{4}\)
1)
\(25x^2-40xy+16y^2=10xy\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4y\right)^2=10xy\)
\(25x^2+40xy+16y^2=10xy\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+4y\right)^2=90xy\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1+P^2}{1-P^2}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{81}}{1-\frac{1}{81}}=\frac{82}{80}=\frac{41}{40}\)
ta có:
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\right):\dfrac{3}{2x^2-2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-6-x^2-2x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến
Thanks bn