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a) \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1.25}=5\)
b)\(\sqrt{4}\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{25}=\sqrt{2^2}\sqrt{6^2}-\sqrt{5^2}\)
\(=2.6-5=7\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) xác định
Bài 3:
a: BC=10cm
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin C=AB/BC=3/5
nên góc C=37 độ
=>góc B=53 độ
b: AB*cosB+AC*cosC
=AB*AB/BC+AC*AC/BC
=AB^2/BC+AC^2/BC
=BC^2/BC
=BC
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(BC=\sqrt{10^2+8^2}=2\sqrt{41}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH=\dfrac{8\cdot10}{2\sqrt{41}}=\dfrac{40}{\sqrt{41}}\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=\dfrac{64}{2\sqrt{41}}=\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{41}}\left(cm\right)\)
\(CH=\dfrac{100}{2\sqrt{41}}=\dfrac{50}{\sqrt{41}}\left(cm\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{AD}{BD}=\dfrac{AH^2}{AB}:\dfrac{BH^2}{AB}=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH^2}\)
câu a) bn có thể vào câu hỏi tương tự xem, cái này làm vui thôi
Ta có: \(BN=\frac{BH^2}{AB};CM=\frac{CH^2}{AC};AB.AC=AH.BC;BH.CH=AH^2\)
\(\sqrt[3]{BC^2}=\sqrt[3]{BN^2}+\sqrt[3]{CM^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=BN^2+CM^2+3\sqrt[3]{\left(BN.CM\right)^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{BN^2}+\sqrt[3]{CM^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=BH^2-NH^2+CH^2-MH^2+3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\left(BH.CH\right)^2}{AB.AB}\right)^2}.\sqrt[3]{BC^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=\left(BH^2+CH^2\right)-\left(NH^2+MH^2\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{AH^4}{AH.BC}\right)^2}.\sqrt[3]{BC^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=\left(BH+CH\right)^2-2BH.CH-\left(NH^2+MH^2\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{AH^6}{BC^2}}.\sqrt[3]{BC^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=BC^2-2AH^2-AH^2+3AH^2\) ( do \(NH^2=AM^2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BC^2=BC^2\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt[3]{BC^2}=\sqrt[3]{BN^2}+\sqrt[3]{CM^2}\) đúng
b) bằng một cách nào đó \(\Delta NBH\) đã đồng dạng với \(\Delta ABC\) ( có góc B chung ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{BN}{AB}=\frac{BH}{BC}\)
Tương tự: \(\Delta MHC~\Delta ABC\) ( có góc C chung ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{CM}{AC}=\frac{CH}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{BN}{AB}+\frac{CM}{AC}=\frac{BH+CH}{BC}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BN.AC+CM.AB=AB.AB\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BN\sqrt{AC^2}+CM\sqrt{AB^2}=AB.AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BN\sqrt{CH.BC}+CM\sqrt{BH.BC}=AH.BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BN\sqrt{CH}+CM\sqrt{BH}=AH\sqrt{BC}\) ( chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{BC}\ne0\) ) đpcm