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a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: -\(x^2\)+4x - 9
<=> - ( \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 ) - 5
<=> - ( x - 2 )\(^2\) - 5
Vì - ( x - 2 )\(^2\)\(\le\)0 <=> - ( x - 2 )\(^2\) - 5 \(\le\)-5 với mọi x
b) Ta có x\(^2\)- 2x + 9
<=> ( x\(^2\) - 2x +1 ) + 8
<=> ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)+ 8
Vì ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)\(\ge\) 0 <=> ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)+ 8 \(\ge\) 8 với mọi thực x
a,Ta có:\(-x^2+4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)
b.Ta có:\(x^2-2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)
Giải:
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\).
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Vậy \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{a) }x^2-6x+10\\ =x^2-6x+9+1\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+1\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương }\forall x\)
\(\text{b) }4x-x^2-5\\ =-x^2+4x-4-1\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-1\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị âm }\forall x\)
1, 2x2-6x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0(vì 2 \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2.\(\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\))(x-\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm bạn tự giải nhé
2a, -x2+4x-9\(\le\)5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x2+4x-4\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-(x-2)2\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)2\(\ge\)0 đúng \(\forall\) x
Vậy dfcm
câu b sai đề bb ơi ,-,
a/ \(-x^2+4x-9=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(x^2-2x+90=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+89=\left(x-1\right)^2+89\)
Có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+89\ge89\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: b tui sửa đề nhes
x2-6x+10
=x2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1>0 với mọi x (vì (x-3)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x)
4x-x2-5
= -x2+4x-4-1
= -(x2-4x+4)-1
= -(x-2)2-1<0 với mọi x(vì -(x-2)2<0 với mọi x)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
\(-x^2+4x-9=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\) ;\(\forall x\) (đpcm)