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Ta xét : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
nên \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(A=\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+\frac{12}{13!}+...+\frac{2014}{2015!}\)
\(=\frac{11-1}{11!}+\frac{12-1}{12!}+\frac{13-1}{13!}+...+\frac{2015-1}{2015!}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{12}{12!}-\frac{1}{12!}+\frac{13}{13!}-\frac{1}{13!}+...+\frac{2015}{2015!}-\frac{1}{2015!}\)
\(=\frac{11}{10!.11}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{12}{11!.12}-\frac{1}{12!}+\frac{13}{12!.13}-\frac{1}{13!}+...+\frac{2015}{2014!.2015}-\frac{1}{2015!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}+\frac{1}{12!}-\frac{1}{13!}+...+\frac{1}{2014!}-\frac{1}{2015!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{2015!}< \frac{1}{10!}\)
Đặt vế trái của Bất đẳng thức la A
\(A< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}.\)
\(A< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{40}=\frac{3}{10}< \frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{2}{3}..\)