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\(b,3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.9-2^n.4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
Với: \(n\ge1\Rightarrow2^n⋮2\Rightarrow2^n.5⋮10\)
\(3^n.10⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.10-2^n.5⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có đpcm (viết ra cái đề ý)
\(d,7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
Ta có: \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Trong tích có thừa số \(55⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có đpcm (viết ra cái đề ý)
\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}.9=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=32\)(dấu "=>" số 3 bn sửa thành 2n-1.9=288=>2n-1=32 nha)
=>2n-1=25=>n-1=5=>n=5+1=6
vậy......
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a) \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n\)
\(=10^n.10-6.19^n\)
\(=10^n.\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n.4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n.2^3+2^n.2^2-2^n.2+2^n.1\)
\(=2^n.\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n.11\)
c) \(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k.\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=0\)
d) \(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5.5^n.10}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^{n+1}-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n+5^n.5-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(1+5-6\right)}{5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(a.\)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
\(b.\)
\(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)
\(.a.\) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
Ta có : \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+2\right)-2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10.\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Vậy : \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
\(.b.\) \(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)
\(=3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(=6\left(3^n.5+2^{n+1}\right)⋮6\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Vậy : \(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)
a)\(VT=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=10\cdot\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
b)\(VT=3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=\left(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}\right)+\left(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\right)\)
\(=3^{n+1}\left(3^2+1\right)+2^{n+2}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3^{n+1}\cdot10+2^{n+2}\cdot3\)
\(=3^n\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5+2^{n+1}\cdot2\cdot3\)
\(=3^n\cdot5\cdot6+2^{n+1}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(3^n\cdot5+2^{n+1}\right)⋮6\)
Bổ sung điều kiện n ∈ N
\(3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^n\cdot3^3+2^n\cdot2^3+3^n\cdot3+2^n\cdot2^2\)
\(=3^n\left(3^3+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot30+2^n\cdot12\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3^n\cdot30⋮6\\2^n\cdot12⋮6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3^n\cdot30+2^n\cdot12⋮6\)
=> \(3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)( đpcm )
\(3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^n.27+2^n.8+3^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=3^n\left(27+3\right)+2^n\left(8+4\right)\)
\(=3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(=6.\left(3^n.5+2^n.2\right)⋮6\)
\(a,7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\\ =7^4\cdot55\\ \Rightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮55\)
\(b,3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\\ =3^n\cdot3^2+3^n-2^n\cdot2^2-2^n\\ =3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\\ =3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\\ =10\cdot\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
\(c,8^7-2^{18}=8^7-\left(2^3\right)^6\\ =8^7-8^6\\ =8^6\cdot\left(8-1\right)\\ =8^5\cdot8\cdot7\\ =8^5\cdot4\cdot14\\ \Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
b: \(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)
c: \(=3^n\left(3^2+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot12+2^n\cdot12⋮6\)