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a) điều kiện xác định : \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
ta có : \(P=\dfrac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)để \(\left|P\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right|=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2=0\left(vôlí\right)\\2\sqrt{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=0\)
vậy \(a=0\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{a+\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{a-\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}}\\ >\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-1}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-1}{3}}}\\ =\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1-1}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1-1}{3}}}\\ =\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1>0\)
Vậy................
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2 mk có làm đc rồi, mk ra kết quả là 1, có j các bạn check giúp mk nhé 
1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{-64\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)Nếu nhân tu thứ 2 của phép tính là \(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\) thì kết quả của phép tính là -16 nha bạn
2.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)
Xét \(x^3=2a+3x.\sqrt[3]{a^2-\left(\dfrac{a+1}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2a+3x.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(1-2a\right)^3}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2a+x.\left(1-2a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2a\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+2a=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8a-1}{4}>0\) (vì \(a>\dfrac{1}{8}\))
Nên x=1 hay x là số nguyên.