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\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+59}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.\left(4+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.\left(5+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.\left(59+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.6}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(M< 2.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M< \frac{2}{3}\)
mình chỉ gợi ý thôi, vì viết cái này mỏi tay lắm thông cảm nha
Ở phần ''a'' bạn hãy đổi ra thành:2=2;4=2;.....sau dó bạn CM \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}.....\) rồi hãy suy ra nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{3}\)
còn phần ''b'' bạn hãy tách ra nha
đặt A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2
B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/100.100<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1-\frac{1}{100}<1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\)
mỗi p/số của A đều bé hơn 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/49.50
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..........+1/49-1/50(tách ra thành hiệu)
A<1-1/50
mà 1/50>0=>1-1/50<1<2
A<1-1/50<1<2
A<2
chúc học tốt
Tìm các a,b,c \(\in\) N* a<b<c và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) \(\in\) Z
\(A<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1<2\)
Gọi \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}\) là S
Ta có:
\(S=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(S< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(S< 1+1+1+1+1\)
\(S< 5\)
Vậy \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}< 5\)
Ta có : B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 +...+ 1.3^99) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 +...+ 1/3^99 )
=> 2B = 1 - 1/3^99 < 1
=> 2B < 1
=> B < 1/2 ( ĐPCM )
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ko thể cm
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}=\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{-2021}{8068}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) . Vì \(\frac{-2021}{8068}< \frac{1}{2}\)