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a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{61}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!
N = \(\dfrac{1}{10^2}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+\dfrac{1}{12^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{10.10}+\dfrac{1}{11.11}+\dfrac{1}{12.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
=> N < \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=> N < \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=>N< \dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
=> N < \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy N < \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
Đến bước trên thì do mình lười đánh máy nên bạn tính trong ngoặc bằng máy tính thì sẽ ra kết quả dưới đây (làm tắt):
\(S=\dfrac{107}{140}+\dfrac{72}{143}\)
Bước này phải quy đồng nhé! Ra số hơi dài nhưng phải chịu thôi bạn!
\(S=1,267782218\)
Mà \(1< 1,267782218< 2\)
Suy ra \(1< S< 2\)
Suy ra Điều phải chứng minh.
Xong rồi bạn, tick ''Đúng'' cho mình nhé!
mk pít lm phần a nhưng k có thời gian
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}<1$
Ta có điều phải chứng minh